对肝癌高发家族家庭成员的人文关怀  

The Humanistic Care of Family Members of the Hepatocellular Carcinoma Aggregation Families

作　　者：蒋莉[1] 刘丽萍[1] 蔡剑梅[2] 曾志励[1] 吴长亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学护理学院,广西南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学第一附属医院西院消化内科,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2017年第1期87-88,92,共3页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

基　　金：2015年广西研究生教育创新计划项目(YCBZ2015026)

摘　　要：原发性肝癌是我国常见恶性肿瘤之一,肝癌家族聚集是肝癌高发区常见的现象。肝癌高发家族家庭成员作为患者的主要照顾者和社会支持的主要来源,在患者治疗的过程中起到重要作用。肝癌高发家族家庭成员面临将要失去亲人的痛苦和疾病治疗的经济负担,使他们存在不同程度的心理问题。同时,家庭成员又是肝癌的高危人群,对自己身体健康状况的担忧可能加重其负性情绪。因此,肝癌高发家族家庭成员的心理健康的状态及对肝癌防治相关知识的需求亟需医务人员更多的关注。我们应该积极采取措施对他们进行人文关怀。Hepatocellular carcinoma（HCC）is one of common malignant tumors in China.HCC familial aggregation has been frequently observed in high HCC incidence area of China.Family members of the HCC aggregation families play an important role in caring and are the main source of social support to patients.Because caregiving to HCC patients is a dynamic process,it seems logical that family members may have psychological problems because of losing relatives and economic burden of treatment.Meanwhile,family members of the HCC aggregation families are at high risk for HCC,worries about their physical status may increase their negative emotions.We should pay more attention to the psychosocial status and unmet needs of HCC family members.Strategies for humanistic care and health education are required,which can allow the majority of HCC family members to resume normal life.

关 键 词：肝癌高发家族 家庭成员 人文关怀 

分 类 号：R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]