中国民族学学科设置叙史与学科建设的思考——兼谈人类学的学科地位(上)  

Some Ideas about Narrating History of Classification of Discipline of Ethnological and Discipline Building in China——and also on Discipline Status of Anthropology(continued)

作　　者：郝时远[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2017年第1期5-17,101,共14页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：本文以民族学学科发展史为线索,对民族学传入中国后90年来的学科定义与学科设置展开讨论,辨析了民族学与文化人类学"相当"或"等同"的普遍认知,就民族学与人类学的关系及其在中外科学领域的各种学科分类进行比较,针对民族学研究对象的局限性和学科母体萎缩等问题,对建设中国特色民族学必须立足本土、放眼世界、坚持民族学学科母体地位的问题给予了论述。在此基础上,根据习近平在哲学社会科学工作座谈会上讲话的精神,对当代中国特色民族学的研究对象、学科理论、分支学科设置及其内涵作出了示例性解释,其中也包括人类学学科地位的一些思考。This article discusses the disciplinary definition of Ethnology as well as the classification of this discipline after it was transferred into China. It differentiates the differences and similarities between Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology and makes comparative studies over the disciplinary categories in China and foreign countries in the field of science.It also makes analysis on the research objects and its limitations as well as the atrophy its disciplinary＂matrix＂. Based on the above and in accordance with Xi Jinping＇s speech at the conference for the philosophy social sciences sector, this article tries to explain with some typical examples about the research objects, disciplinary theory, sub-discipline and its connotation, of the contemporary Ethnology with Chinese characteristics including some ideas about the discipline status of Anthropology.

关 键 词：民族学 人类学 学科设置 学科建设 中国特色民族学 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]