应用最佳说明推理方法探讨中医伏气学说  

Exploration of Chinese Medicine Latent Pathogenic Qi Theory Applying Inference to the Best Explanation

作　　者：朱丽颖[1] 贾春华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学基础医学院

出　　处：《中医杂志》2017年第6期451-454,474,共5页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81373770)

摘　　要：伏气学说溯源于《黄帝内经》,经历代医家的发展,至晚清时期已形成较为完整的理论体系。最佳说明推理是一种对非证明性推理的原则性说明,其核心思想是说明的动因在于引导推理,科学家从可获得的证据中推断出假说,如果该假说是正确的,那么它将是对证据的最佳说明。应用最佳说明推理对伏气学说产生的认知过程进行逻辑的刻画,探求伏气理论产生的思维方式与最佳说明推理思维的一致性,伏气学说产生的过程可以被看做是最佳说明推理的逻辑思维过程,而说明在整个推理过程中起到了先导作用。Latent pathogenic Qi theory traces to the source of Yellow Emperor＇s Inner Canon （黄帝内经）. After physicians of past generations developed the theory, until the late Qing Dynasty, a more complete theoretical system was formed. Inference to the best explanation is a principled explanation of non-proving reasoning. The core idea is that the reason of the explanation is to guide reasoning. Scientists infer hypotheses from available evidence. If the hypothesis is correct, it is the best explanation to the evidence. Logical deduction is made on the understanding process of latent pathogenic Qi theory forming by inference to the best explanation. It is explored that the consistency between the thinking mode of latent pathogenic Qi theory forming and the thinking of inference to the best explanation. The process of latent pathogenic Qi theory forming could be looked as the logical thinking process of inference to the best explanation. In addition, the explanation plays a leading role throughout the reasoning process.

关 键 词：伏气 伤寒论 最佳说明推理 溯因推理 思维方式 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]