《汉书·艺文志》注注者补考及其史料来源探考  被引量:3

An Analysis of the Author and the Material Resources of Hanshu Yiwenzhi's Annotations

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作  者:孙振田[1,2] SUN Zhen-tian(School of Humanities, Xi' an Technological University, Xi' an 710032, China School of Chinese Language and Literature , Shanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, Chin)

机构地区:[1]西安工业大学人文学院,陕西西安710032 [2]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出  处:《西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年第2期45-53,共9页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基  金:第二批(2015)陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才计划;国家社科基金(11XTQ013);教育部人文社会科学研究基金(09YJC870026)

摘  要:《汉书·艺文志》注可以确定为班固所为;从编撰《七略》的目的与功能上看,刘歆缺乏为《七略》所著录的书籍撰写说明或解题的必要性;基于刘向没有为相关书籍撰写"书录",或者虽撰有"书录"而仍有补充的前提,刘歆才会为相关书籍撰写说明或解题;以班固《汉志》注为据《七略》删减、改写而来不能成立;班固《汉志》注的史料来源,包括《别录》《七略》及其他的文献资料等,班固当也根据自己的知识积累对相关书籍作了注释。弄清以上问题的意义在于:其一,可以进一步确定班固在《汉志》编撰中的地位,及其为古典目录的体式制定所做出的贡献;其二,对于《汉志》总序中所说的"今删其要"可以有新的理解,所"删其要"之对象,除了《七略》外,还当包括刘向《别录》在内;其三,对于班固为《汉志》作注释的用心也会有一个新的认识。Ban Gu(班固) arguably writes annotations for Hanshu Yiwenzhi( 《汉书·艺文志》). There is no neces- sity for Liu Xin(刘歆)to provide instructions for the books recorded in Qilue (《七略》) according to its function and objects. The absence of Liu Xiang(刘向 )'s bibliography Bielu( 《别录》) makes it possible for Liu Xin (刘歆) to write instructions for the books recorded in Qilue ( 《七略》 ) . No solid evidence can be found to argue that Ban Gu ( 班固 ) writes all Hanzhi' s ( 《汉志》 ) annotations based on Qilue (《七略》). Resources such as Bielu ( 《别录》 ), Qilue ( 《七略》) and other relevant literature help him annotate Hanzhi' s ( 《汉志》 ), but his original i- deas cannot be overshadowed. In result, Ban Gu(班固) 's contribution to Hanzhi (《汉志》)and the style of clas- sic bibliographies cannot be downplayed. It' s likely to get a better understanding of "deleting some important liter- ature" mentioned in the general preface of Hanzhi' s ( 《汉志》 ), which include Qilue ( 《七略》 ) and Bielu (《别录》 ). In addition, it' s likely to get a new understanding of Ban Gu ( 班固 ) ' s intentions to annotate Hanzhi' s ( 《汉志》).

关 键 词:《汉书·艺文志》 注释者 班固 史料来源 《别录》 《七略》 

分 类 号:G257[文化科学—图书馆学]

 

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