从《五帝本纪》的选材看司马迁的史学精神  

The Study about Sima Qian's Historical Spirit in Selecting Materials of Wudibenji

作　　者：董晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学,重庆400715

出　　处：《湖南工业职业技术学院学报》2017年第1期61-64,共4页Journal of Hunan Industry Polytechnic

摘　　要：司马迁是我国古代最有成就的史学家之一,其"不虚美不隐恶"的实录精神、材料使用的审慎态度、才识兼备的素养等优秀史学精神对中国史学的发展产生了深远的影响。《五帝本纪》是一篇建立在古史基础上的对上古历史的总结,由于缺乏文学性以及众多神话元素等因素历来不为研究者重视,但不能否认《五帝本纪》显示了司马迁卓越的史学才能,本文试从材料的选择与运用方面来认识司马迁的史学精神。Sima Qian is one of the most well-known historian ,the spirit of verity ,the rigorous attitude for using materials ,the excellent attainment in knowledge and insight had an enormous affect for the devolopment of china＇ s historiography. Wudibenji was a record of five emperors in the remote ages, which is based on remote ages books ,because of lacking literariness and lots of mythological elements. Wudibenji has not got too much attention in academic research. However we cannot deny Wudibenji＇ s value in showing Sima Qian＇ s brilliant talent in historiography. This paper is trying to analyze the historical spirit of Sima Qian from the choice and utilization of historical materials.

关 键 词：司马迁 《五帝本纪》 史学精神 材料 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]