真风眇邈——汉江奇石  

Fairy Stones From Han-River

作　　者：吴雨洁 朱富有 王伟 

出　　处：《宝藏》2017年第3期18-23,10,共6页

摘　　要：元代大文人赵孟頫在自家藏石《太秀华》上题铭：“片石何状？天然自若……我思古人,真风眇邈”。这是多么恰当,而富有嚼劲的一句评价。在传统的观点中：奇石,不是寻常人家的玩物。石头成于自然。形状有正有畸,纹理或顺或断,但该如何就如何,绝无讨好、刻意之姿。如赤子憨然无邪,也即赵孟叛所说的“天然自若”。而石头中万里挑一的精品——观赏石或奇石,就更是“天地至精之气”的凝结。它像禅道一样给予人丰富启示,只不过,是用视觉、触觉乃至听觉的形式。有的石头,庄严肃穆,观之一眼生静,有尘外之想、玄远之游,赵孟頫称为“真风眇邈”。汉江奇石就有这样的魅力。According to Chinese traditional view:the Scholar Stone which have complex meanings and very hard to understand are not playthings for citizen class.The color and shape of stones are natural,that means you can find ball-type stones or irregular-type stones,beautiful stones or ugly stones.What they should be they should be,Just like babies who are not care whether you like them or not.Ancient Chinese give a name to this kind of qualityTian-Ran.And the Scholar Stone or Viewing Stone,the boutique among thousand stones are not only have Tian-Ran,but also be considered as the soul of the universe.They bring rich inspirations for people Just like Zen but in ways of figures,touching and feelings.You can always find some stones which looks solemn,and let you calm down or even give you insights of religion or philosophy.Ancient Chinese give a name to this stateZhen Yi.Viewing Stones in Han-river are combined with Tian-Ran and Zhen Yi.There are many different kinds of Han-river stones with different styles.But compared to other stones from other corners in China,Han-river stones have some common features.For instance:the elegant colors like green,black,white and brown;the soft silhouette of their body;and their tactile impression whether smoothing like You-Guang-Qing or obscure like Bo-Pi stone can both make you feel peaceful and serene.Han-river stones produced in Shiyan City,Hubei Province in China,which is known for the Taoist Fairy land WuDang Mountain and Han river.And perhaps that is the reason why Han-river stones are so beautiful and fantastic.

关 键 词：观赏石 禅道 赵孟 庄严肃穆 禅意 浑成 月光下 石皮 干净利索 花皮 

分 类 号：TS933.21[轻工技术与工程]