维特根斯坦论科学与哲学  

Wittgenstein on Science and Philosophy

作　　者：李文倩[1] LI Wenqian(College of Liberal Arts, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院,成都610066

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2017年第2期63-69,共7页Journal of Yunmeng

摘　　要：维特根斯坦通过对科学与哲学关系的考察,提出了一种新的关于哲学的理解。维特根斯坦认为,形而上学的错误在于它对事实和概念的混淆,即希望通过一种自然科学的方式来解决哲学问题。科学研究具有进步性,而哲学则不然,这一明显的不同亦表明哲学不是科学。真正的哲学是对人生意义的探究,而作为职业的哲学,其主要任务则在于通过概念考察的方式来澄清语言的意义。Through the investigation of the relationship between science and philosophy, Wittgenstein put forward a new understanding of philosophy. Wittgenstein believes that the mistake of metaphysics lies in its confusion of facts and concepts, that means to solve the philosophical problems in a natural scientific way. Scientific research is progressive, but philosophy is not. The obvious difference means that philosophy is not science. Real philosophy is to explore the meaning of life, and as a professional philosophy, its main task is to clarify the meaning of language through the way of examining concept.

关 键 词：维特根斯坦 科学 哲学 形而上学 进步 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]