从航空驾驶到工业设计:情境意识研究的拓展  

From Aerial Driving Behavior to Industrial Design:Transition and Expansion of Study on Situation Awareness

作　　者：李苑[1,2] 姬鸣[1,2] 兰继军[1,2] 常明[1,2] 游旭群[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062 [2]陕西省行为与认知重点实验室,西安710062

出　　处：《心理科学》2017年第2期263-268,共6页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71301092;31500897);教育部人文社会基金项目(13YJC190009);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20132323110014);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2016CBZ010)的资助

摘　　要：情境意识日渐成为工程心理学领域的热点研究问题,其自身的研究理论、研究技术以及研究方法也变得越来越丰富和成熟。文章通过对比工程心理学观点中分布式情境意识理论和经典情境意识信息加工三水平理论之间的差异,通过介绍经典情境意识测量技术和新兴情境意识测量技术以及最后通过对于当前情境意识研究的应用及展望进行讨论,从而对工程心理学领域情境意识研究的现状和发展趋势进行了评述。Situation awareness （SA） has gradually become a hot research topic in the field of engineering psychology. Its own research theory, research techniques and research methodology have also become more and more abundant and mature. This article has compared the difference between the theory of distributed situation awareness （DSA） and the theory of information processing at three levels of classical situation awareness; overviewed both the classical and emerging measuring technique of situation awareness; and finally discussed the application and prospect of the current study on the situation awareness so as to give a review on the status and trends of the situation awareness study. As to the development of situation awareness theory, distributed situation awareness prefers a system-oriented situation awareness study, asserting that the situation awareness should be explored systematically rather than individually. The term ＂system＂ here refers to the process of interaction between a completed individual and all information of the outer environment. On the contrary, the distributed situation awareness theory holds that all elements in the target system are scattering among the system, closely connecting, interacting and of equivalent importance. When it comes to the measurement technology, more and more techniques that are more objective and efficient than ever before are being developed and applied. In addition, studies on situation awareness in the field of Engineering Psychology have been widely used for industrial design of aviation and automobile pilot systems. Future studies on situation awareness should be further extended into a wider realm of industrial design, in particular, the man-machine interaction design for intelligent manufacturing industry, i.e., the operation and control interface in intelligent factories. Both the Industrial 4.0 program and the Chinese made 2025 program have put forward new requirements for the future production mode and the working mode of future workers. Researchers

关 键 词：工程心理学 情境意识 工业设计 

分 类 号：B84-05[哲学宗教—基础心理学]