异端空间的生产——福柯对中国政治地理学研究的启示  

PRODUCTION OF ABNORMAL SPACES: IMPLICATIONS OF FOUCAULDIAN STUDIES FOR CHINESE POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY

作　　者：王丰龙[1,2] 刘云刚[3,4] WANG Feng-long LIU Yun-gang(The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China mormM University, Shanghai 200062, China Institute of Urban Development and Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China School of Geography Sciences and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062 [2]华东师范大学城市发展研究院,上海200062 [3]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275 [4]中山大学广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室,广州510275

出　　处：《人文地理》2017年第2期1-8,共8页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271165;41130747;41571130);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(12YJAGJW007)

摘　　要：福柯研究对西方地理学具有很大的影响,但是国内地理学界对福柯的引进和讨论不多。本文基于福柯对权力关系和不正常的人的研究,以异端空间的生产为切入点,归纳了异端空间与权力交互作用的理论框架。其中,权力主要通过特殊化、风险化和知识化取得干预的合法性,而又通过监视、照料或隔离等手段确保对异端的治理。应用谱系学方法,本文总结了四个异端空间生产的原型,并通过将这四个原型应用于一系列中国日常政治地理现象的解释,展示了异端空间生产对理解权力关系的重要意义,揭示了知识—权力与空间生产过程的相辅相成。最后,讨论了异端空间生产的分析对于扩展中国政治地理学理论视角和研究话题的重要性。Foucault＇s works is quite influential in Anglophone geography in recent years. His research on power relations and governmentality provides an altemative perspective to interpret the various political devices in the West and is quite popular in recent studies. However, much less attention has been paid to Foucauldian research in Chinese geography. This paper tries to narrow this gap by introducing and developing Foucault＇s thoughts on power relations and abnormality. It is argued that Foucault＇s studies on power relations and ab- normality in terms of insanity, illness and madness are intertwined. On the one hand, the diagnosis and regu- lation of the abnormal are linked to and guaranteed by forceful power relations; on the other hand, the opera- tion and legitimization of power are also often based on the knowledge of abnormality. Focusing on the pro- duction of abnormal spaces, this paper provides a theoretical framework on the interactions between abnor- mal spaces and power relations, in which power practices are legitimized and interventions of population or space are necessitated through differentiation, probabilization and professionalization.

关 键 词：异端 权力 谱系学 空间生产 政治地理 

分 类 号：K901.4[历史地理—人文地理学]