中国7省份45家大米加工企业储粮昆虫种类调查研究  

SURVEY ON STORED GRAIN INSECT IN RICE MILL FROM FORTY-FVIE RICE-MILLS OF SEVEN PROVINCES IN CHINA

作　　者：白春启[1] 王殿轩[1] 周玉香[1] 白旭光[1] 李慧[1] 阎磊[1] 张浩[1] 吕建华[1] 马晓辉[1] 崔文莲 BAI Chunqi WANG Dianxuan ZHOU Yuxiang BAI Xuguang LI Hui YAN Lei ZHANG HAO LV Jianhua MA Xiaohui CUI Wenlian(School of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center of Grain Storage and Security of Ministry of Education,Grain Storage and Logistics National Engineering Laboratory,Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001 , China)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学粮油食品学院,粮食储藏与安全教育部工程研究中心,粮食储运国家工程实验室,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河南工业大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第2期109-115,共7页Journal of Henan University of Technology：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：2015粮食公益性行业科研专项(201513002);河南省省属高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(201942);河南工业大学高层次人才基金项目(150557)

摘　　要：了解大米加工场所发生的昆虫和害虫种类,对于减少害虫造成质量与数量损失,避免大米成品因昆虫污染造成批量退货等具有重要意义。调查了中国海南省、广东省、福建省、云南省、浙江省、河南省、辽宁省等7省份的45家大米加工企业中的储粮昆虫区系,共采集到昆虫92种,分别属于昆虫纲的衣鱼目、蜚蠊目、革翅目、啮虫目、鳞翅目、鞘翅目、膜翅目等7个目,共34科。其中,鞘翅目昆虫有20个科、鳞翅目昆虫有8个科。在大米加工场所发生最为普遍的害虫有谷蠹、玉米象、米象、麦蛾、四点谷蛾、粉斑螟、粉缟螟、大谷盗、锈赤扁谷盗、黑菌虫、姬粉盗、赤拟谷盗等,较为普遍发生的害虫有一点谷蛾、米蛾、米扁虫、长角扁谷盗、黑矮甲阎虫、干果露尾甲、小菌虫、深沟粉盗、亚扁粉盗、杂拟谷盗、毛衣鱼等,在这些场所发现较多的天敌昆虫有米象小蜂、肥蠼螋以及蛛形纲拟蝎目的拟蝎等。Knowing the insect fauna of stored grain insect in rice mills is beneficial to integrated pest management, loss avoiding on quality and quantity, sales returns of the commodity contaminated due to insect. We investigated the insect fauna in forty-five rice mills located in seven provinces that included in Hainan province, Guangdong province, Fujian province, Yunnan province, Zhejiang province, Henan province and Liaoning province in China. The results showed that 92 species of insect were found which belong to 34 families of 7 orders, Zygentoma, Blattaria, Dermaptera, Psocoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera. And there were 20 families of Coleoptera and 8 families of Lepidoptera. The most common species of were Rhyzopertha dominica （ Fabricius ）, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, S. oryzae （ Linnaeus ）, Sitotroga cerealella （ Olivier ）, Tinea tugurialis Meyrick, Ephestia cautella（ Walker ） , Pyralis farinalis （ Linnaeus ）, Tenebroides rnauritanicus （ Linnaeus ）, Cryptolestes ferrugineus （ Stephens ）, A lphitobius diaperinus （Panzer）, Palorus ratzeburg （ Wissmann ） , Tribolium castaneum （Herbst）. The secondary common species insect were Aphornia gularis Zeller, Corcyra cephalonica （Stainton）,A hasverus advena （ Waltl ） , C. pusillus （SchSnherr）, Carcinops purnilio （ Erichson ） , Carpophilus mutilatus Erichson, A . laevigatus （ Fabricius ） , Coelopalorus foveicollis （Blair）, P. subdepressus （ Wollaston ） , T. confusum Jacquelin du Val and Ctenolepisrna villosa Fabricius. The natural enemies easy to be seen were Lariophagus distingue ndus （ Duftschmid ） , A nisolab is sp .and Pseudoscorp ionida sp . of Pseudoscorpionida.

关 键 词：大米厂 储粮昆虫 种类 调查 

分 类 号：S379.5[农业科学—农产品加工]