父母婚姻冲突与青少年网络游戏成瘾:有调节的中介模型  

Parental Marital Conflict and Adolescents' Internet Gaming Disorder:A Moderated Mediation Model

作　　者：田云龙[1] 喻承甫[1] 刘毅[1] 路红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学教育学院心理学系

出　　处：《教育测量与评价》2017年第4期40-47,共8页Educational Measurement and Evaluation

基　　金：2016年广州市属高校科研项目(1201630586);2016年度广州市哲学社会科学发展"十三五"规划课题(2016GZGJ93);国家自然科学基金青年基金(31600901)的研究成果

摘　　要：探讨青少年网络游戏成瘾的影响因素及其作用机制,能够为学校和家庭制定高效的预防与干预方案提供实证依据。采用问卷法对1389名初中生进行调查,考察了父母婚姻冲突对青少年网络游戏成瘾的影响,以及在这一个关系中结交不良同伴的中介作用和亲子关系的调节作用。结果发现:在控制了性别、年龄、父母受教育水平、家庭人均月收入等人口学变量后,父母婚姻冲突对青少年网络游戏成瘾具有显著的正向预测作用;不良同伴在父母婚姻冲突与青少年网络游戏成瘾间存在显著的部分中介效应;亲子关系能够显著调节"父母婚姻冲突→结交不良同伴→网络游戏成瘾"这一中介路径的前半段,即当亲子关系不良时,父母婚姻冲突会通过增加青少年结交不良同伴进而增加其网络游戏成瘾倾向,但这一中介效应对于亲子关系良好的青少年而言不显著。The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence factors and its mechanism of adolescence Internet Gaming Disorder （IGD） , which will provide an empirical basis for schools and families to make effective plans of prevention and intervention relating to IGD. With a sample of 1389 junior school students, this study investigates the relationship between parental marital conflict and adolescents , IGD , and the mediating effect on deviant peers as well as the moderating effect on parent-child relationship. The results indicate that： （1 ＂parental marital conflict can positively predict IGD when the demographic variables about gender, age, educational level of parents, average income of household are controlled. （2 ＂The relationship between parental marital conflict and IGD is partially mediated by deviant peers. （3 ＂The parent-child relationship can effectively adjust the first half of intermediary process which is called “Parental marital conflict →deviant companions → IGD” , which means parents , marital conflict may increase the risk of IGD by stimulating adolescents to have more deviant companions. However, this effect is insignificant for adolescents who have positive relationships with their parents.

关 键 词：青少年 父母婚姻冲突 网络游戏成瘾 不良同伴 亲子关系 

分 类 号：G448[哲学宗教—心理学]