父母养育方式及相关因素对医学生人格特质的影响  

A Study On Parental Rearing Styles and Medical Students' Personality Characteristics

作　　者：马伟娜[1] 侯公林[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范学院医学院医学心理学教研室,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2002年第3期204-205,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：Objective: To explore the relationship between parental rearing styles and medical students’ personality characteristics. Methods: 260 medical students were assessed by the Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU)Scale and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).Results:(1) The single children obtained higher scores than non-single children on father’s over-interference and parents’ favorite factor of EMBU ( P <0.001). (2) Parents’ score on emotional warmth was positively correlated with EPQ-E score. Mother’s scores on over-protection and over-interference, as well as father’s score on strict-punishment, were negatively correlated with EPQ-E score. (3) Father’s over-protection score was positively correlated with EPQ-P score. Parents’ score emotional warmth was negatively correlated with EPQ-P score. (4) Parents’scores on strict-punishment, refusal and denial; as well as father’s score on over-interference, were positively correlated with EPQ-N score. Father’s score on emotional warmth was negatively correlated with EPQ-N score. (5) Parents’ score on strict-punishment and mother’s scores on refusal or denial were positively correlated with EPQ-L score. Conclusion: Parental rearing styles have profound influences on the development of medical students’ personality characteristics.Objective: To explore the relationship between parental rearing styles and medical students' personality characteristics. Methods: 260 medical students were assessed by the Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU)Scale and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).Results:(1) The single children obtained higher scores than non-single children on father's over-interference and parents' favorite factor of EMBU ( P <0.001). (2) Parents' score on emotional warmth was positively correlated with EPQ-E score. Mother's scores on over-protection and over-interference, as well as father's score on strict-punishment, were negatively correlated with EPQ-E score. (3) Father's over-protection score was positively correlated with EPQ-P score. Parents' score emotional warmth was negatively correlated with EPQ-P score. (4) Parents'scores on strict-punishment, refusal and denial; as well as father's score on over-interference, were positively correlated with EPQ-N score. Father's score on emotional warmth was negatively correlated with EPQ-N score. (5) Parents' score on strict-punishment and mother's scores on refusal or denial were positively correlated with EPQ-L score. Conclusion: Parental rearing styles have profound influences on the development of medical students' personality characteristics.

关 键 词：父母养育方式 医学生 人格特质 独生子女 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]