李觏对北宋儒学复兴的哲学构思  

Li Gou's Philosophy of Revival of Confucianism in the Middle of Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：焦秀萍[1] JIAO Xiu-ping(School of Philosophy ＆ Sociology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Chin)

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学社会学学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期1-5,共5页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<中国古代政治伦理思想研究>(11JJD720009);山西省教育科学"十二五"规划立项课题<德性教育与规则教育的相争与整合:社会转型期道德教育的出路探索研究>(GH-13004);山西省高校哲学社会科学研究项目<三晋法哲学精神及现代价值研究>(2015217)

摘　　要："礼"是儒家文化的象征和标志,是儒学对人类文明的独特贡献。自汉代开始凋落、魏晋日渐衰微的儒学传统,至北宋时已面临诸多阻滞。北宋中期很多儒者都自觉担当起复兴儒学这一历史使命,李觏无疑是重要代表之一。他秉承了先秦儒家关怀民生、治国平天下的传统,揭露宗教对儒家礼治的冲击,为复兴儒学扫清外在障碍;提出"礼顺人情"的观点,为复兴儒学奠定民众基础;提倡将礼制度化,为复兴儒学提供制度保障,构建了层层深入又步步紧扣的儒学复兴体系。李觏的理论不仅为北宋中期复兴儒学提供了广阔的思路,实则成为了两宋功利主义学说的一个历史源头,而且为理学家构建思辨本体论的新儒学体系起到了很好的引导作用。＂Ritual＂ is the symbol of Confucian culture and the unique contribution of Confucianism to the human civilization. Since Han Dynasty Confucianism began to decline, and was stagnant in Northern Song Dynasty. Li Gou, as one of the important representatives of Confueianists who took on responsibility the historical mission of the revival of Confucianism in the middle of Northern Song Dynasty, inherited the tradition of the Pre-Qin Confucianism that concerned for the people＇s livelihood and the governance of country, revealed the impact of the religion against the rule of ritual of Confucianism and cleared the external obstacles for the revival of Confucianism. He proposed that ritual accommodate with human relationship, which won support of the masses for the revival of Confucianism; he advocated the institutionalization of ritual and provided the institution guarantee for the revival of Confucianism and constructed the revival of Confucianism system step by step. His theory had become a historical source of the utilitarianism in the two Song Dynasties. It not only provided a wider range of ideas for the revival of Confucianism in the middle of North Song Dynasty, but also acted as a guide for idealist philosophers to construct philosophical ontology＇ new Confucianism system.

关 键 词：李觏 礼 儒学复兴 

分 类 号：B244.1[哲学宗教—中国哲学]