安徽高校高水平运动员听觉能力特征及差异性研究  

Research of the Characteristics and Differences of Hearing Ability of High Level Athletes in Anhui

作　　者：蔡士凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮南师范学院体育学院,安徽淮南232038

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第1期93-98,共6页Journal of Hainan Normal University（Natural Science）

基　　金：安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2016mooc292);校级质量工程项目(2015hsyxkc02)

摘　　要：采用BD-II-116型听觉实验仪,对32名不同专项和性别的安徽高校高水平运动员的听觉能力进行测试,对不同频率乐音的听觉能力特点和差异性进行分析.结果表明:(1)田径和体育舞蹈、田径和球类、球类和武术高水平运动员在512 Hz和2000 Hz,响度绝对阈限值差异性显著;(2)田径和武术、体育舞蹈和武术高水平运动员在512 Hz、1000 Hz、2000 Hz、4000 Hz和8000 Hz,响度绝对阈限值差异性不显著;(3)体育舞蹈和球类高水平运动员在512 Hz、4000 Hz,响度绝对阈限值差异性显著,而在1000 Hz、2000 Hz和8000 Hz,响度绝对阈限值差异性不显著.This research uses BD-II-116 auditory experiment instrument to test the hearing ability of 32 high-level ath-letes in colleges and universities in Anhui province and analyzes their auditory ability features and differences on different frequency noises. The results show： （ 1 ）when high level alhletes of athletics and sports dance, athletics and ball games, ball games and martial arts are in the fixed frequency of 512Hz and 2000Hz, the loudness, absolute threshold difference is sig- nificant; （2）when high level athletes of athletic and martial arts, sports, dance and martial arts in the fixed frequency of 512Hz, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 8000 Hz, the loudness, absolute threshold difference is not significant; （3）when high level athletes of sports dancing and ball are in the fixed frequency of 512Hz and, 4000Hz, the loudness, absolute threshold difference is significant, while in fixed frequency of 1000Hz, 2000Hz, and 8000Hz, the absolute loudness threshold difference is not significant.

关 键 词：高校 高水平运动员 不同专项 不同性别 听觉能力 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]