2010—2015年云南省草乌中毒事件监测结果  

Surveillance result of Kusnezoff monkshood poisoning incidents in Yunnan Province from 2010-2015

作　　者：刘志涛[1] 韩兴孟 万蓉[1] 余思洋[1] 赵江[1] 万青青[1] 李娟娟[1] 彭敏[1] 阮元[1] 董坚[1] 张强[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省疾病预防控制中心营养与食品卫生所,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2017年第5期631-632,635,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的探讨云南省2010—2015年草乌中毒事件的发生规律和特点,为制定预防和控制措施提供依据。方法对云南省2010—2015年报告的草乌中毒事件资料建立数据库,并按时间、场所等进行统计分析。结果共报告草乌中毒事件75起,发病509人,死亡25人。11月份发病100人,死亡6人,均高于其他月份。报告起数较多的州(市)为楚雄州、大理州、曲靖市、玉溪市,4个州(市)报告起数占报告总数的70.67%;家庭报告65起,发病435人,分别占总数的86.7%、85.5%;死亡25人,均发生在家庭。结论家庭报告应加强农村家庭和餐饮服务单位的卫生监管,提前做好草乌中毒预警和防治知识宣传教育。[Objective] To explore the regulation and features of the Kusnezoff monkshood poisoning incidents, and provide the basis for developing preventive and control measures. [Methods] The data base for Kusnezoff monkshood poisoning incidents in Yunnan from 2010-2015 were set up, and the statistic analysis was performed based on the times and places.[Results] A total of 75 incidents of Kusnezoff monkshood poisoning were reported,with 509 cases and 25 deaths.The peak incidence showed in November, with 100 cases and 6 deaths. Most cases （70.67%） were reported in Chuxiong prefecture, Dali prefecture, Qujing City and Yuxi City. Sixty five incidents （86.7%） were reported in family, with 435 cases （85.5%）, 25 deaths in the family. [ Conclusion I It is necessary to enhance the supervision and management of the country family dinner and catering service units, and to make health education and early warning about the Kusnezoff monkshood poisoning prevention.

关 键 词：草乌中毒 监测 中毒 

分 类 号：R155.3[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]