认知语法框架下的主观化和语法化  

Subjectification and Grammaticalization in Cognitive Grammar

作　　者：莫启扬[1] 文旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学外国语学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《外语教学》2017年第3期23-28,共6页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"认知语言学理论建设与汉语的认知研究"(项目编号:15ZDB099);重庆市高校青年骨干教师资助计划项目"英汉小句结构的认知类型学研究";重庆市人文社科重点研究基地项目(项目编号:13SKB024);中央高校基本科研创新团队项目"认知语言学理论与应用研究"(项目编号:SWU1509385)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文献中存在多个版本的"主观化"概念。认知语法视角的主观化本质上是相关关系的去时间化,先后涉及两个过程:主语控制的小句关系的去时间化和概念化主体控制的认知参照点关系的去时间化。汉语动词"要"语法化为助词,再从助词语法化为连词就是这两个过程的具体体现。认知语法的"主观化"与Traugott的主观化是互补的,不应混淆,也不应强行融合。There are several versions of subjectification in the literature. Subjectification in Cognitive Grammar pertains in es- sence to the atemporalization of relevant relationships, involving two sequential processes ： atemporalization of the subject-con- trolled clause relationship and atemporalization of conceptualizer-controlled reference-point relationship. The Chinese word yao （ ^-）, grammaticalized from a verb to an auxiliary, and then to a conjunct, is a good embodiment of these two processes. It is claimed that the subjectification in Cognitive Grammar is complementary to that of Traugott, and that they should neither be confused nor be conflated with each other.

关 键 词：主观化 语法化 去时间化 认知语法 “要” 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]