黏性流体中超细长弹性杆的动力学不稳定性  

Dynamic instability of super-long elastic rod in viscous fluid

作　　者：王鹏[1] 薛纭 楼智美[3] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学土木建筑学院,济南250022 [2]上海应用技术大学机械工程学院,上海201418 [3]绍兴文理学院物理系,绍兴312000

出　　处：《物理学报》2017年第9期219-226,共8页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:11262019;11372195;11472177)资助的课题~~

摘　　要：基于坐标基矢摄动的方法研究了黏性流体中超细长弹性杆动力学稳定性判据与失稳后的模态选择,推导出了黏性介质中超细长弹性杆Kirchoff动力学方程的一阶摄动表示,即线性的二阶偏微分方程组.以平面扭转DNA环为例,说明了以上结果的应用,得到了平面扭转DNA环的稳定性判据及其稳定的临界区域,讨论了其失稳后的模态选择及黏性阻力对其的影响.The external environment affects the structural form of biological system. Many biological systems are surrounded by cell solutions, such as DNA and bacteria. The solution will offer a viscous resistance as the biological system moves in the viscous fluid. How does the viscous resistance affect the stability of biological system and what mode will be selected after instability？ In this paper, we establish a super-long elastic rod model which contains the viscous resistance to model this phenomenon. The stability and instability of the super-long elastic rod in the viscous fluid are studied. The dynamic equations of motion of the super-long elastic rod in viscous fluid are given based on the Kirchhoff dynamic analogy. Then a coordinate basis vector perturbation scheme is reviewed. According to the new perturbation method, we obtain the first order perturbation representation of super-long elastic rod dynamic equation in the viscous fluid, which is a group of the second order linear partial differential equations. The stability of the super-long elastic rod can be determined by analyzing the solutions of the second order linear partial differential equations. The results are applied to a twisted planar DNA ring. The stability criterion of the twisted planar DNA ring and its critical region are obtained. The results show that the viscous resistance has no effect on the stability of super-long elastic rod dynamics, but affects its instability. The mode selection and the influence of the viscous resistance on the instability of DNA ring are discussed. The amplitude of the elastic loop becomes smaller under the influence of the viscous resistance, and a bifurcation occurs. The mode number of instability of DNA loop becomes bigger with the increase of viscous resistance.

关 键 词：超细长弹性杆 摄动方法 黏性流体 不稳定性 

分 类 号：O343[理学—固体力学]