鲤鱼墩遗址史前人类行为模式的骨骼生物力学分析  

The activity model of prehistoric people in the Liyudun site:A biomechanical analysis of bones

作　　者：李法军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院人类学系,广州510275 [2]中山大学人类进化与科技考古实验室,广州510275

出　　处：《人类学学报》2017年第2期193-215,共23页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：中山大学"优秀青年教师培养计划入选者"资助项目(1309049-23000-3161141);国家文物局文化遗产保护领域科学和技术研究课题(1204005-23000-4129003);国家社会科学基金项目(13CKG002)以及国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&AD82)资助下完成的

摘　　要：近年来,许多研究都发现人类活动水平与其长骨截面有显著的相关性。地处雷州半岛的鲤鱼墩遗址史前人类被认为营以捕捞采集为主,辅以狩猎的综合经济。基于骨骼生物力学的方法,本文对鲤鱼墩遗址史前人类长骨中部总横截面形态、骨骼的抗压、抗扭转、抗弯曲能力以及左右侧对称性进行了比较和分析,在此基础上与其他不同时期人群进行对比,进而对该人群的行为模式和生业方式进行了探讨。研究结果表明,鲤鱼墩遗址史前人类在骨骼生物力学参数分布上与石器时代晚期南非人和原史安达曼岛人等已知的渔猎-采集型人群相类似。本研究结果支持目前考古学研究所认为的其社会经济是渔猎-采集型的结论。Recent research has shown that there are some important correlations between the level of human＇s activities and the cross-sectional shape of their long bones. Using biomechanical methods, this paper analyses the variation in cross-sectional shape, skeletal strength, stiffness and bilateral asymmetry of humeri, femora and tibiae from the early Neolithic site of Liyudun, South China, which some have suggested was typical hunter-gathering occurred as early as 7000-6000 BP cal. The results show the biomechanical properties of the Liyudun humans are more similar to those from other ancient and recent hunter-gatherer groups. In fact they share almost identical or very similar properties with Later Stone Age （LSA） southern African populations and proto- historic Andaman Islander foragers. These results, therefore, support the hypothesis that people at Liyudun were still practicing hunting and gathering during the early Neolithic of South China.

关 键 词：骨骼生物力学 人类行为 生业方式 史前时期 鲤鱼墩遗址 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]