积极心理学在养老工作中的应用与研究  

Application and research of positive psychology in the work of providing for the aged

作　　者：肖霞 高镕 黄伟泽 廖波 李彦 XIAO Xia GAO Rong HUANG Wei-ze LIAO Bo LI Yan(Department of Aged Nursing Home,the Third People＇s Hospital of Yichun in Jiangxi Province,Yichun 336000,Chin)

机构地区：[1]江西省宜春市第三人民医院老年护理院,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2017年第13期170-172,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省宜春市科技计划任务(JXYC2015KSA027)

摘　　要：目的探讨积极心理学在养老工作中的应用效果。方法选取我院于2015年12月~2016年10月期间收治的83例老年患者作为本次研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组43例,对照组40例。对照组给予常规健康教育和一般性心理护理,干预组在对照组患者的基础上给予积极心理学的干预,两组患者同时实施干预,干预时间均为1个月。采用生活满意度量表、医患满意度问卷调查,对两组的应用效果进行评价。结果干预前两组患者生活满意度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后两组患者生活满意度均有所提高,与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),干预组患者生活满意度[(29.48±4.17)分]高于对照组[(23.26±4.46)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组护理满意度(95.35%)高于对照组(82.50%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论运用积极心理学对老年患者实施积极心理干预,有助于培养老年患者的积极心理,提高老人的心理素质和幸福管理能力,改善护患之间的关系,对患者的生命质量起到积极影响。Objeetive To explore the application effect of positive psychology in the work of providing for the aged. Methods 83 elderly patients in our hospital from December 2015 to October 2016 were selected as the research object and were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,43 cases were in the intervention group,40 eases were in the control group.The control group was given routine health education and general psychological nursing,the intervention group was given positive psychological intervention on the basis of the control group,two groups of patients at the same time to intervene,the intervention time was 1 month.The life satisfaction scale and patient satisfaction questionnaire were used to evaluate the effect of the two groups.Results Before intervention,there were no significantly different betweeen life satisfaction in two groups （P〉0.05）;after intervention,the life satisfaction in two groups were all increased,and compared with those before nursing,the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）.,and that in the intervention group [（29.48±4.17） points] was higher than that in the control group [（23.26±4.46） points],and the differenee was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.The nursing satisfaction in the intervention group （95.35%） was higher than that in the control group （82.50%）,and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conelusion The use of posi- tive psychology to the positive psychological intervention on elderly patients,is helpful to cultivate the positive psychol- ogy of elderly patients,improve the elderly psychological quality and happiness management ability,improve the rela-tionship between nurses and patients,positive impact on quality of life in patients with the.

关 键 词：积极心理学 主观体验 人格特质 社会环境 幸福管理 

分 类 号：R212.7[医药卫生—中医学]