机构地区:[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院神经内科,武汉430016
出 处:《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2017年第10期780-783,共4页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
基 金:武汉市科技创新平台-儿童神经疾病临床医学研究中心资助项目(武科计2014-160号)
摘 要:目的探讨生酮饮食(KD)治疗婴儿痉挛症(IS)的疗效和依从性。方法采用回顾性病例对照研究分析2009年3月至2015年6月在武汉儿童医院神经内科采用KD治疗的98例IS患儿,其中新发组24例(A组),1种抗癫痫药物(AEDs)治疗失败组28例(B组),2种或2种以上AEDs治疗失败组29例(C组),AEDs联用促皮质素(ACTH)治疗失败组17例(D组)。比较KD治疗后3个月、6个月、12个月4组患儿的无发作率和保留率。结果整体保留率:KD治疗3、6、12个月时分别为80.6%(79/98例)、69.4%(68/98例)、42.9%(42/98例)。采用KD治疗3个月时,A、B、C、D组的保留率分别为83.3%(20/24例)、78.6%(22/28例)、82.7%(24/29例)、76.4%(13/17例),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);6个月时各组的保留率分别为75.0%(18/24例)、67.9%(19/28例)、68.8%(20/29例)、65.0%(11/17例),各组间比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);12个月时各组的保留率分别为54.2%(13/24例)、21.4%(6/28例)、48.3%(14/29例)、52.9%(9/17例),B组保留率明显低于其他3组,差异均有统计学意义( χ^2= 5.973、4.508、4.727,均P〈0.05),A、C、D 3组之间比较差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。整体无发作率:KD治疗3、6、12个月时分别为19.4%(19/98例)、20.4%(20/98例)、30.6%(30/98例)。各组无发作率:A、B、C、D 4组采用KD治疗3个月时的无发作率分别为41.7%(10/24例)、14.3%(4/28例)、10.3%(3/29例)、11.8%(2/17例),A组明显高于其他3组,差异均有统计学意义(χ^2=10.238、9.219、6.697,均P〈0.05),B、C、D 3组之间比较差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05);KD治疗6个月时各组的无发作率分别为41.7%(10/24例)、14.3%(4/28例)、13.8%(4/29例)、11.8%(2/17例),A组明显高于其他3组,差异均有统计学意义(χ^2=4.924、5.249、4.298,�Objective To explore the effectiveness and compliance of ketogenic-diet(KD) treatment for infantile spasm(IS).Methods Ninety-eight IS patients who were treated with KD in Wuhan Children′s Hospital from March 2009 to June 2015 were analyzed by using retrospective case-control study, the patients were divided into 4 groups: newly diagnosed IS patients group(group A, including 24 patients), one antiepileptic drug(AEDs) failure IS patients (group B, including 28 patients), two and more AEDs failure IS patients(group C, including 29 patients), and two or more AEDs combined with ACTH failure IS patients( group D, including 17 patients). The spasm-free and retention rates after 3, 6 and 12 months KD treatment were compared among these groups. Results Overall retention rate was 80.6%(79/98 cases), 69.4%(68/98 cases), and 42.9%(42/98 cases)at 3, 6, 12 months, respectively.The 3-month retention rate in group A, B, C and D was 83.3%(20/24 cases), 78.6%(22/28 cases), 82.7%(24/29 cases) and 76.4%(13/ 17 cases) respectively, and there was no significant difference among these groups(P〉0.05). The 6-month retention rates in each group was 75.0%(18/24 cases), 67.9%(19/28 cases), 68.8%(20/29 cases) and 65.0%(11/17 cases) in sequence, and there was also no significant difference among these groups(P〉0.05). The 12-month retention rate was 54.2%(13/24 cases), 21.4%(6/28 cases), 48.3%(14/29 cases) and 52.9%(9/17 cases) in group A, B, C and D in sequence, the 12-month retention rate of group B was significantly lower than that of other 3 groups, and the differences were statistically significant( χ^2= 5.973, 4.508, 4.727, all P〈0.05), and there was no significant difference among the A, C, D groups (all P〉0.05). The spasm-free rate at 3, 6, 12 months of KD treatment was 19.4%(19/98 cases), 20.4%(20/98 cases), 30.6%(30/98 cases). The 3-month spasm-free rate in A, B, C, D groups were as follow: 41.7%(10/24
分 类 号:R742.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
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