史游《急就篇》的编撰思想及其影响  

Original Form, Compiling Guidance and the Influence of Shi You's Jijiupian

作　　者：钱荣贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学文学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期112-120,共9页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BTQ041)

摘　　要：作为我国现存最早的一部完整的童蒙识字课本,《急就篇》有着丰富的编撰思想:一是"启导青衿、垂法锦带"的编撰宗旨;二是"务适时要"、"泛施日用"的取字观;三是"分别部居,不相杂厕"的分类编排思想;四是"谐于唇吻"、"便于记诵"的读者接受观。《急就篇》影响长达600多年,从深宫到边陲,从贵戚到工匠,都以之为启蒙教材。《急就篇》为后世蒙学课本所追慕和仿效。《急就篇》对后世辞书,特别是为《说文》创建部首提供了重要灵感和启示。正是受其影响,《说文》从分析字形开始,创造性地找到了一种全新的按部首分类列字的办法,从而实现了一种更高层次的、前无古人的"分别部居不杂厕"。As the earliest extant reading primer for children, Jijiupian was compiled with fruitful thoughts. Firstly, it was compiled under the guidance of ＂enlightening primary learners＂. Secondly, characters were selected with the guidance of ＂being close to time and society＂. Thirdly, characters were arranged according to their radicals so as to eliminate in- terference. Fourthly, it was compiled under the guidance of ＂being easy to read and rhyming＂. Jijiupian has had a wide and deep influence for over 600 years, and both influential officials and civilians all took it as a reading primer. Mean- while, it has provided inspiration and enlightenment for the creation of radicals in Original of Chinese Characters, which categorized characters according to their radicals and found an unprecedented approach to the elimination of disorders.

关 键 词：史游 《急就篇》 蒙学 编撰思想 《说文》 

分 类 号：G629.299[文化科学—教育学]