基于蚁群算法的火灾动态疏散  

Fire Dynamic Evacuation Based on Ant Colony Algorithm

作　　者：傅军栋[1] 刘业辉[1] 李江辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学电气与自动化工程学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《华东交通大学学报》2017年第3期118-124,共7页Journal of East China Jiaotong University

摘　　要：随着社会的快速发展及城市人口的迅速增长,高层建筑越来越多,而当高层建筑发生火灾时,人员的安全和财产可能造成重大损失,设计出合理的动态疏散方案显得极其重要。结合某商场的工程实例,通过改善的蚁群算法规划出最佳的疏散路线,将平面疏散与垂直疏散融合,提出了三维疏散的方案。结合实例静态环境与动态环境下运算结果表明本文研究的火灾动态疏散蚁群算法在大型商场环境中具有有效躲避动态障碍物(火灾产物)的优点,可以实现合理的路径规划和安全疏散,为动态疏散指示系统的设计提供更加有效的疏散路径。With the rapid development of society and the quickly growth of urban populations,in the case of high-rise building fire,the safety of personnel and property losses is the problem that we must face,and to design a rational dynamic evacuation programme is extremely important. Combining engineering instance of a shop- ping mall,through the improvement of ant colony algorithm to plan the best evacuation routes of the plane ,inte- gration the vertical evacuation, and put forward the idea of three-dimensional evacuation. From the static envi- ronment and dynamic environment,the results showed that the ant colony algorithm for dynamic evacuation of fire has the advantage of avoiding dynamic obstacles in large construction environment, achieving reasonable path planning and safe evacuation to provide an accurate and effective evacuation route for the design of dynamic evacuation indication system.

关 键 词：动态疏散 蚁群算法 路径规划 安全疏散 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]