《黄帝内经》中“水”隐喻和转喻的形上之思  

The Metaphysical Thinking of Water Metaphor and Water Metonymy in the Yellow Emperor Bible

作　　者：廖正刚[1] 赵金宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共外语教育学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期125-130,共6页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(12BYY008);国家留学基金委项目(201406170197);吉林省社科规划项目(2014WY29)

摘　　要：采取内省和实证的研究方法,以相关认知语言学理论为框架,探讨《黄帝内经》中"水"隐喻和"水"转喻问题。研究发现,无论是"水"隐喻还是"水"转喻,在《黄帝内经》中都是普遍存在的。"水"既可以作为被认识的对象(即目标域),又可以作为凭借的手段(即源域)用来理解未知的目标域经络系统。"水"和"人"之间可以互为源域和目标域。"水"和其他家族内成员是转喻关系,转喻的主要功能是指称功能;家族成员之间可以相互转喻。在《黄帝内经》里,"水"的概念不仅具有重要性还具有普遍性。同时,文章也提出了人体内"熵"的概念。This paper adopts the research method of introspection and demonstration,with the related theory of cognitive linguistics as the theoretical framework to explore the problem of water metaphor and water metonymy in the Yellow Emperor Bible.The study found that both the water metaphor or water metonymy in it are common.Not only can water can be used as an object to be recognized as the target domain,it also can be used as a means to understand the unknown target domain——the Merdian-collateral system.Both water and people can be the source domain and target domain.Water and other family members are of relations of metonymy,the main function of which is the referential function.In the Yellow Emperor Bible,the concept of water is not only important but also universal.Finally,the paper puts forward the concept of 'entropy' in human body.

关 键 词：黄帝内经 “水” “隐喻” “转喻” 形而上学 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]