教育市场化能否让美国教育更公正与卓越?——新任“商人”总统特朗普教育政策主张述评  

Will American Education Become More Just and Excellent under the Context of Education Marketization?——A Review of Education Proposals of President Donald Trump

作　　者：段世飞 辛越优[2] DUAN Shifei XIN Yueyou(Institute of International and Comparative Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875 College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院,北京100875 [2]浙江大学教育学院,杭州310028

出　　处：《比较教育研究》2017年第6期3-12,共10页International and Comparative Education

摘　　要：就职前后,特朗普提出的教育政策主张既反映其"保守"的政治性,又反映其作为商人的"市场观"。其教育政策主张包括:支持学前教育向"平民化"转变,基础教育的"地方化"改革,高等教育的"市场化"发展,改善教育治理的"集权化"现状。这些教育政策主张一方面透视了美国未来教育改革的行动理念,如简政放权、直面挑战和追求卓越等;另一方面它又充满争议,最终能否落地仍然面临不少挑战。Before and after the inauguration, Donald Trump＇s education proposals reflect not only the ＂conservative＂ politicality, but also his ＂market view＂ as a businessman. Trump＇s education proposals include the ＂civilians＂ transition of pre-school education, the ＂localization＂ of basic education, the ＂marketization＂ of higher education and the improvement of ＂centralization＂ of educational governance. On the one hand, Trump＇s education proposals reveal the perspective on the future of American education policy reform action concept： decentralization, facing the challenges and pursuing excellence; on the other hand, Trump＇s education proposals cause controversy, whether they will be landing finally still faces many challenges.

关 键 词：特朗普教育政策主张 教育市场化 教育选择权 平权法案 

分 类 号：G571.2[文化科学—教育学]