实习护生完美主义与时间管理倾向及拖延行为的相关性分析  

Correlation of Perfectionism with Time Management Disposition and Procrastination Behavior among Nursing Interns

作　　者：程真真[1] 刘维维[2] CHENG Zhen-zhen LIU Wei-wei(Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing 100144,China School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学首钢医院护理部,北京100144 [2]首都医科大学护理学院,北京100069

出　　处：《护理学报》2017年第11期34-37,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的了解实习护生完美主义、时间管理倾向与拖延行为的状况,并探讨其相关性,以帮助护理教育者正确指导护生,帮助他们改善拖延行为。方法选取某医院235名护生为调查对象,采用完美主义量表、时间管理倾向量表与一般拖延量表进行调查,并对数据进行统计描述和相关性分析。结果护生完美主义总分为(84.86±15.33)分,得分指标为62.86%;时间管理倾向总分为(164.86±23.47)分,得分指标为74.93%;拖延行为总分为(42.73±9.89)分,得分指标为42.73%。完美主义与时间管理倾向呈一定正相关(r=0.270,P<0.01),时间管理倾向与拖延行为呈一定负相关(r=-0.298,P<0.01),完美主义与拖延行为总分不相关(r=0.098,P>0.05),其中担心出错、对行动的疑虑与拖延行为呈一定正相关(P<0.01),条理性与拖延行为呈一定负相关(r=-0.243,P<0.01)。结论护理教育者需指导实习护生加强时间管理能力,加强条理性,减少其担心出错及对行动的疑虑,可以改善其拖延行为,提高完美主义水平。Object ive To explore the correlations among perfectionism, time management disposition and procrastination behavior among nursing interns and to improve their procrastination behavior. Methods A total of 235 nursing interns were investigated using general procrastination scale, time management disposition scale and Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale. And the data were statistically described and their correlation analyzed. Results The score of perfectionism nursing interns was 84.86±15.33 and the index scoring was 62.86%; that of time management disposition 164.86±23.47 and the index scoring was 74.93%.The score of procrastination behavior was 42.73±9.89 and the index scoring was 42.73%. Time management disposition were positively correlated with perfectionism （r =0.270, P〈0.01）but negatively with procrastination （r =-0.298, P 〈0.01） and there was no correlation between perfectionism and procrastination （r=0.098, P〉0.05）. Worries about mistakes and doubts about action were positively correlated with procrastination （P〈0.01）, and proper arrangement was negatively correlated with procrastination （r=-0.243, P〈0.01）. Conclusion Improving time management ability of nursing interns and reducing their worries about mistakes and doubts about action will be conducive to reducing procrastination behavior.

关 键 词：实习护生 完美主义 时间管理倾向 拖延行为 相关性 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]