赞扬、批评言语行动及其言语策略的文化视角阐释  

Praising and Criticizing under Cultural Interpretation: Speech Acts and Linguistic Strategies Praising and Criticizing Speech Acts and Linguistic Strategies under Cultural Interpretation

作　　者：田学军[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学外国语学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期128-132,共5页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家留学基金委全额奖学金项目(20130B320141)

摘　　要：发话言行、示意言行和成事言行具有趋同、趋异两种关系。赞扬、批评的趋同功能指发话言行和示意言行、成事言行趋同并行;赞扬、批评的趋异功能指发话言行和示意言行、成事言行趋异反向。结合中国"群体导向"和美国"个体导向"的文化特征,对个体独立性反拨批评策略和言语行动进行探究,指出中国吸纳了个体主义元素,美国融入了集体主义考量,批评策略的中美互鉴是东西方文化沟通、调适的自然反应。There exist two relations of convergence and divergence among the locutionary act , illocutionary act and perlocutionary act. The convergence function of praising and criticizing suggests the matching among the locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocu-tionary act. The divergence function of praising and criticizing reveals the mismatch among the locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act. Based on Chinese “ group-oriented” and American “ individual-oriented” cultures, the backwash of individuality to criticizing strategies and speech acts is explored. China absorbs elements of individualism and America factors of collectivism. Mutual cultural learning between China and America is a natural response of the communication and adaptation between Eastern and Western cultures.

关 键 词：赞扬 批评 言语行动 个体独立性 文化阐释 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]