分野与交融:从经济人、道德人走向社会人——亚当·斯密道德哲学思想再论  

Division and Blending: From Economic Men and Moral Men to Social Men——On Adam Smith's Moral Philosophy

作　　者：严海[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学道德教育研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第4期40-45,共6页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

摘　　要：人是亚当·斯密建构道德哲学思想的逻辑起点。他基于对人类情感的研究,提出了经济人、道德人的假设,揭示人性在不同领域的价值诉求。经济人自我观照,给他其所得、取己之应得,彰显人性自利自爱;道德人普惠于民,以个体人格关照邻人福祉,体现社会仁慈正义。两者心理机制、行为驱动、发展愿景各成体系又互为支撑,自利与利人是其形式上的异,相利则是实质上的同。经济人、道德人融合具有先天情感基础;后天制度建设致力于走向物质与精神相统一的社会人。People is the logic starting point of Smiths moral philosophic thought. Based on the study of hu-man emotions, Smith put forward the hypothesis of economic man and moral man to reveal the value demands of human nature in different fields. Driven by egoism, economic man shows his personality of self - interest and self - love by giving due income to others and taking his deserved. But moral man,governed by sympa-thy, takes care of othersr welfare by his personality, reflecting the benevolence and justice of the society. Both of them had their own system in the psychological mechanisms, behavioral motivation and behavioral targe-ting, but also had mutual support. Mutual benefit is the foundation of identity. The integration of the economic men and moral men,which have an innate emotional foundation and a postnatal institutional improvement, leads to a harmonious social men.

关 键 词：自爱 同情 正义 融合 规约 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论]