2011-2015年北京市儿童青少年伤害死亡分析  

Analysis on injury death of children and adolescents during 2011-2015 in Beijing

作　　者：王晶[1] WANG Jing(Beijing Center for Preventive Medicine Research/Belting Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100020, China)

机构地区：[1]北京市预防医学研究中心/北京市疾病预防控制中心,100020

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2017年第3期112-114,共3页Capital Journal of Public Health

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目(编号:16SRA003)

摘　　要：目的了解2011-2015年北京市0~18岁人群伤害死亡情况,为完善儿童青少年伤害干预提供科学依据。方法采用描述性统计分析方法对2011-2015年北京市儿童青少年死因监测资料进行分析,包括死亡率、构成比等。结果 2011-2015年北京市儿童青少年伤害死亡率为5.02/10万;男性儿童各年龄段伤害死亡率均高于女性儿童;儿童青少年伤害死亡的前五位死因依次为交通事故、溺水、意外事故、意外跌落和自杀,累计占儿童青少年伤害总死亡的81.35%;各年龄段主要伤害死因略有不同。结论交通事故和溺水已成为北京市儿童青少年伤害死亡主要原因,针对不同年龄段伤害死亡特点应采用不同防护策略。Objective To analyze the status of injury death among children and adolescents in Beijing, and to provide scientific basis for interventions of injury. Methods Data collected through death monitoring during 2011 - 2015 were calculated by descriptive statistics analysismethod , which including mortality, proportion of death causes, etcJ Results The mortality rate of injury death was 5.02/10^5. The death rate of boys was higher than that of girls in all age groups. The leading 5 causes of injury death were traffic accident, drowning, accident event, accident falling and suicide, which accounted for 81.35%. The main causes of death in age groups were slightly different. Conclusion Traffic accident and drowning are important causes of injury death among children and adolescents. Multiple control measures based on the characteristics should be taken for different age groups.

关 键 词：伤害 死亡率 儿童 青少年 

分 类 号：G478.2[文化科学—教育学] C921[文化科学—教育技术学]