父母体罚与青少年焦虑抑郁的关系:同伴侵害的中介效应与亲子关系的调节效应  

Parental Corporal Punishment and Adolescent Anxiety and Depression:The Mediating Effects of Peer Victimization and The Moderating Effects of Parent-Child Relationship

作　　者：许阳[1] 张卫[1] 喻承甫[2] 苏萍[1] 刘莎[1] 甄霜菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理学院/心理应用研究中心,广州510631 [2]广州大学教育学院,广州510006

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2017年第4期457-467,共11页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31671154);国家自然科学基金青年基金(31600901);广东高校优秀青年创新人才培养计划项目(2012WYM_0041)

摘　　要：采用问卷法对1406名初中生进行调查,考察了同伴侵害在父母体罚与青少年焦虑抑郁关系间的中介效应,以及亲子关系对这一中介过程的调节效应。结果发现:(1)在控制了性别、年龄、家庭月收入和父母受教育水平后,父母体罚显著正向预测青少年焦虑抑郁;(2)同伴侵害在父母体罚与焦虑抑郁关系间起着显著的完全中介作用;(3)亲子关系对中介路径"父母体罚→同伴侵害→焦虑抑郁"具有显著的调节效应。The current study examined the mediating effect of peer victimization and the moderating effect of parent- child relationship between parental corporal punishment and adolescent anxiety and depression. A total of 1406 students （Mean age = 12.90 years; 699 females） from Guangzhou, Southern China participated across four assess- ments. Participants completed questionnaires assessing their demographics, parental corporal punishment, peer vic- timization, parent-child relationship, and depression. Results showed that： （1） when controlling for demograph- ics, parental corporal punishment significantly positively predict anxiety and depression; （2） the relationship be- tween parental corporal punishment and adolescent anxiety and depression was absolutely mediated by peer victimi- zation; （3） the indirect effect was also significant moderated by parent-child relationship.

关 键 词：父母体罚 同伴侵害 亲子关系 焦虑抑郁 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]