朱子文献中的“太极说”所指考论  

On the Designation of the Taijishuoin the Literature of Zhu Xi

作　　者：田智忠[1] 陈亚洲[1] TIAN Zhi-zhong CHEN Ya-zhou(School of Philosophy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学哲学学院,北京100875

出　　处：《周易研究》2017年第3期67-73,共7页Studies of Zhouyi

摘　　要：在朱子的文献中,"太极说"一词的使用较为含混,其具体所指有四:其一,是指朱子自己所作的《太极解义》;其二,是指《朱子文集》卷六十七中所收录的《太极说》一文;其三,是指张栻所作的《太极图说解义》;其四,是指周敦颐所作的《太极图说》。此外,在张栻、吕祖谦、汪应辰等人与朱子之间的书信中,也有把他们对于周敦颐作品的注释之作笼统称为"太极说"或是"太极解"的例子。我们认为,朱子等人对于"太极说"的这种含混用法,只是一种"方便之举",而他们后来在刊刻其相关的著作时,则又为其取了不同的名称,以示区别。In the literature of Zhu Xi （1130-1200）, the application of the term Taiji shuo （Explanation of the Supreme Ulti- mate） was obscure, which concretely referred to either the Taiji jieyi （Explication of the Meaning of the Supreme Ultimate） written by Zhu Xi himself, his article ＂Explanation of the Supreme Ultimate＂ （Taiji shuo 太极说） which was included in chapter sixty-seven of the Collected Writings of Zhu Xi, the article ＂An Explanation of the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate＂ （Taiji ushuo jieyi 太极图说解义） written by Zhang Shi （1133-1180）, or the ＂Interpretation of the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate＂ （Taiji tushuo 太极图说） written by Zhou Dunyi （1017-1073）. Besides, in the correspondence among Zhang Shi, Lv Zuqian （1137-118t）, Wang Yingchen （1118-1176）, and Zhu Xi, their interpretive writings on Zhou Dunyi＇s Taiji tushuo were generally called Taiji shuo or Taiji jie. Therefore, the obscure application of the term Taiji shuo by them was nothing but term of convenience, and later when publishing their works they used different names to distinguish their ideas.

关 键 词：太极说 太极解义 太极图说解义 太极图说 

分 类 号：B244.7[哲学宗教—中国哲学]