高职院校大学生心理健康状况调查研究  

Study about Mental Health of Undergraduates in Vocational Academy

作　　者：陈菊珍[1] 杨振邦[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南冶金职业技术学院,湖南株洲412000

出　　处：《湖南冶金职业技术学院学报》2003年第4期330-332,共3页

摘　　要：目的:了解高职院校大学生心理健康状况,使心理健康教育更具针对性、有效性。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),由经过培训的老师对随机从湖南冶金职业技术学院抽取的280名大专层次学生进行测量,回收有效问卷273份。运用WJZ心理测量与统计软件系统对数据进行统计处理,并进行对比研究。结果:高职院校大学生可能有中度以上心理问题者占19.42%,心理健康总体水平与全国大学生相当,但低于全国青年水平。通过不同群体比较发现,女生比男生、贫困生比非贫困生问题检出率高,且多项因子分呈显著性差异。结论:高职院校大学生心理健康状况不容乐观,女生和贫困生问题更为突出。Objective: The purpose of the research is to investigate the psychological status of undergraduates, and thus to make psychological education more effective, efficient and purposeful. Methods: The study adopted symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)and the trained teachers randomly selected 280 students coming from Hunan Metallurgical Professional Technology College to make a survey, and finally, 273 valid papers were taken. We use psychological testing and staistical system to deal with the data, and make the comparison research. Result: The proportion of vocational academy undergraduates who suffer from medium-degreed psychological disease is 19.42%. The overall level of psychology health is equal to that of undergraduates of the whole nation, but lower than that of youth of the whole nation. As a result of comparison of different groups, the rate of female students versus male students, destitute students versus non-destitute students are high, and multiple factors are significantly different. Conclusion: Psychological status of students is far from optimism and the problems of female students and destitute students are more serious.

关 键 词：高职院校 大学生 心理健康 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]