隐喻语句的语用真值条件  

The Pragmatic Truth Condition of Metaphors

作　　者：杨小龙[1] 王天翼[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学外国语学院,杭州310018 [2]四川外国语大学国际关系学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《外国语文》2017年第4期72-76,共5页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：隐喻语句的真值条件是构成隐喻意义分析的重要内容。之前对隐喻真值条件的刻画忽视了隐喻语句产生的真实语境。隐喻离不开语境,没有语境的充实和帮助,人类将很难进行隐喻交流。本文提出隐喻语句的语用真值条件在于主体间性和意图性。语用真值条件属于"个人层面"(personal level),用以反映说话人的命题态度。语用真值条件在不同语境中的表现形式不同。在此基础上,说话人运用最具关联性的"亚个人层面"(sub-personal level)词语帮助听话人构建临时特定概念。最终,听话人通过语用真值条件与说话人在"个人层面"达成一致。The truth condition is essential to the meaning of metaphors. Previous analysis on the metaphor＇ s truth condition overlooks the real context in which metaphors originate. Without the contextual enrichment, it is hard to communicate via metaphors. This paper proposes that the pragmatic truth condition of metaphors lies in intersubjectivity and intentionality. The pragmatic truth condition pertains to the personal level, reflecting speakers＇ propositonal attitude. The pragmatic truth condition varies in accordance with contexts. Based on this, personal level, to help hearers establish ad hoc concepts. personal level via the pragmatic condition. speakers use the most relevant words, belonging to the sub- Finally, hearers reach an agreement with speakers on thepersonal level via the pragmatic condition.

关 键 词：隐喻 真值条件 主体间性 意图性 关联 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]