基于ESDA的中国高校研发投入时空分异格局研究  

Research on Spatial-temporal Differentiation of University's R&D Investment in China Based on ESDA

作　　者：符新伟[1] 周玲[1] 段捷[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2017年第15期104-110,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"军民融合产业嵌入区域经济发展耦合机理研究"(14XJL009)

摘　　要：以中国高校研发投入为研究对象,运用探索性空间数据分析方法,从研发人员投入和研发经费投入两个方面,对2007—2015年间我国31个省、自治区、直辖市(不含港澳台地区)的高校研发投入时空分异特征进行实证研究。研究结果表明:我国各省(区、市)的高校研发投入存在显著的空间自相关性,近邻效应显著。根据Moran散点图,31个省(区、市)可划分为HH(高高)、HL(高低)、LL(低低)、LH(低高)和跨象限5种类型,其中位于LL类型的区域数量最多,且多为西部地区。This study focused on R＆D investment of Chinese universities, and made an empirical study on the spatial and temporal differentiation of R＆D of universities in 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China from 2007 to 2015 by using exploratory spatial data analysis method. The results show that there are significant spatial autocorrelation and neighbor effect in R＆D investment of universities between provinces and autonomous regions. According to the results of Moran scatter plots, 31 provinces and autonomous regions can be divided into 5 types including HH, HL, LL, LH and cross quadrant, and provinces and autonomous in LL type have the largest number, which mostly are the western regions.

关 键 词：高校 研发投入 时空分异 ESDA 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学] F204[文化科学—教育学]