共享时代下的企业知识创造——关系强度与合作模式的作用研究  

Knowledge Creation of Enterprises under the Era of Sharing: The Roles of Tie Strength and Cooperative Modes

作　　者：吕冲冲 杨建君[1] 张峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,西安710049 [2]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广州510641

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2017年第8期17-28,共12页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71572139;71272138);新疆自治区科技计划项目(201542114)

摘　　要：基于知识基础理论,构建了"关系强度—合作模式—知识创造"的逻辑链条,研究企业间关系强度如何通过合作模式影响企业知识创造,以及环境不确定性对关系强度与合作模式之间关系的调节效应。以我国305家制造类企业为样本,运用实证分析方法对相关假设进行验证。结果表明:企业间关系强度对企业知识创造存在显著的正向作用;股权式合作在关系强度与企业知识创造中起中介作用;股权式合作对企业知识创造的作用大于契约式合作;外部环境的不确定性正向调节关系强度与合作模式间的关系。其中,市场不确定性正向调节关系强度与股权式合作模式间的关系;技术不确定性正向调节关系强度与契约式合作模式的关系。Based on the knowledge-based theory, this paper develops a theoretical model that links tie strength, cooperative modes, and knowledge creation. To empirical test the model, relevant hypotheses and the moderate effect of environmental uncertainty between tie strength and knowledge creation of enterprise, a sample of 305 Chinese manufacturing enterprises and the empirical analysis method were used. Results show that tie strength has a significantly positive influence on knowledge creation of enterprise and the equity-based cooperative mode has a greater effect on knowledge creation than the contractual-based cooperative mode. Further, the relationship between tie strength and knowledge creation is partially mediated by the equity-based cooperation mode. The results also in- dicate that environmental uncertainty has strengthened the positive relationship between ties strength and coopera- tion models, namely market uncertainty has a positive moderating effect between tie strength and equity-based cooperative mode, technological uncertainty has a positive moderating effect between tie strength and contractual-based cooperative mode.

关 键 词：关系强度 股权式合作 契约式合作 知识创造 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F273.1