人参历代方剂应用解析  

Analysis on Application of Ginseng Prescriptions for Generations

作　　者：杨世雷[1] 杨扬[1] YANG Shilei YANG Yang(TCM Hospital of Puyang City, He＇nan（457000)

机构地区：[1]濮阳市中医院药剂科,河南濮阳457000

出　　处：《浙江中医药大学学报》2017年第7期601-604,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

摘　　要：[目的]梳理历代医家人参方剂的应用,以使读者更能了解人参的功效,并能灵活运用,从而更好地服务于人类健康。[方法]通过查阅历代本草典籍,归纳历代医家对人参的认识和含人参方剂的应用,并加以解析。[结果]虽然历代医家均认为人参"主补五脏,安精神,定魂魄,止惊悸,除邪气,明目,开心,益智。久服轻身延年",但随着时代的发展,历代医家对人参的认识逐步加深,如汉代在生津止渴、益气补虚方面,魏晋时期在补虚温中、补气固脱方面,唐代在补心气、益心神方面,宋代在补脾益胃、益气解表方面,金元时期在补脾益肺、益气固阴方面,明代在益气养血固胎方面,清代在益气养阴方面,现代在急症急救的应用方面,都有独特的见解,使人参的应用更加广泛。[结论]通过对历代医家应用人参方剂的解析,可使补虚良药人参更加广泛地应用于临床,更好地服务于人类健康。[Objective]Combing the application of ginseng in the past physicians to make readers understand the efficacy of ginseng, and to be flexible in order to better serve human health. [Methods]Through consulting the ancient books of materia medica, the understanding of the ancient physicians and the application of hanren formulae were summarized and analyzed. [Results]Although the ancient physicians of the past believed that ginseng was ＂ subject to tonify five organs, quiet spirt, set soul, stop fright, remove pathogen, in addition to bright eye, happy, educational.＂ ＂long taking makes people fit and live longer＂, but with the development of the times, the Han dynasty in to nifying Qi torelieve thirst, tonify Qi for deficiency, the Tang dynasty in tonifying heart Qi, benefiting heart spirit, the Song dynasty in complement, benefiting Qi, the Ming dynasty in benefiting qi, Qing dynasty in tonifying Qi and Yin, modern in emergency first aid application. [Conclusion]Through the analysis of the application of ginseng in past dynasties, the complement ginseng can be more widely used in clinic, and better serve human health.

关 键 词：人参 补虚 益气 本草 方剂 中医各家学说 中医文献 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]