以“实践+应用”为导向的土木类基础力学课程教学模式研究  

Study on teaching mode of the basic mechanics courses in civil engineering majors under the guidance of practice and application

作　　者：王路珍[1] 孔海陵[1] 蔡中兵[1] 佘斌[1] 徐兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院土木工程学院,江苏盐城224051

出　　处：《实验室科学》2017年第4期127-129,共3页Laboratory Science

基　　金：2016年江苏省青蓝工程优秀青年骨干教师培养项目;2017年江苏省政府留学奖学金项目

摘　　要：为适应国家提出的培养应用型人才的目标,传统的基础力学课程的教学模式必须进行改革。以盐城工学院土木类专业基础力学教学为例,分析了传统的基础力学教学过程中存在的不足,结合土木类专业特点及学生的实际情况,提出了以"实践+应用"为导向的基础力学教学新模式。具体措施包括:(1)与企业对接,了解工程实践需求,调整教学内容,适应企业需求;(2)增加实践教学学时,注重创新性教育;(3)应用多种教学手段,带动学生学习积极性。当然,这样的课程教学改革成功与否,还需要经受检验。基础力学课程教学模式也需要在实践中不断探索,总结出符合应用型人才培养需求、符合土木类专业特点和学生具体情况的基础力学教学方法,真正做到教学相长。In order to adapt to the aim of training practical talents,traditional examination method of higher education must be reformed. In this paper, shortcomings of traditional teaching mode for basic mechanics course in civil engineering majors are pointed out,a new teaching mode named the practice -application teaching mode for basic mechanics course is innovated by combining the characteristics of civil engineering majors and students’ actual situation in our college. Measures are included as ： （1） docking with the enterprise to understand the needs of engineering practice,adjusting the teaching con-tent to adopt the needs of enterprises; （2） increasing practice teaching hours,and paying attention to innovative education ; （3） carrying out kinds of teaching methods to drive students’ learning enthusi-asm. Nevertheless,it is the practices that will finally decide whether the reform of basic mechanics course is successful or not. We need to study it in practices and try to make it fit to the characteristics of civil engineering majors and students’ actual situation in our college, and help the teachers and students to learn and teach.

关 键 词：实践+应用 基础力学课程 教学模式 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]