生命的超越——《扎拉图斯特拉如是说》中的“超人”思想  

Surpassing the Life Superhero in Also sprach Zarathustra

作　　者：朱刘雯 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学人文社会科学高等研究院,重庆400044

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期58-61,共4页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：《扎拉图斯特拉如是说》是德国哲学家尼采一部里程碑式的著作。在其中,尼采借扎拉图斯特拉之名宣扬自己的思想,用大量隐喻来言说"超人"哲学。在尼采笔下,扎拉图斯特拉作为教诲"超人"的教师,抛弃了一切传统思想附加的道德、伦理观念,重塑新的价值观,教导人们实现生命的超越,力促人类实现精神的转变,渴望世界连为一体,以一个共同的目标构建一个不断前进的世界。然而到达超人和实现超越的过程有极大的风险,扎拉图斯特拉告诉人们这个过程需要三种变形,也就是说超人必须在过程中才能成就其超人的意义,达到一种永无止境、一种永恒复返。Also sprach Zarathustra is a landmark works of Nitzsch, German philosopher. Among which, Nitzsch wanted to promote his ideas via Also sprach Zarathustra. A wide range of metaphors were used to explicate his superhero philosophy. Zarathustra was described as a superhero instructor, who got rid of all the traditional ethics and morals. He instructed people to remold their values, surpass their lives, realize the transformation of spirit, and crave for the integration of the world to construct a forward-moving world. However, there are much hidden risk in the process of becoming superhero and surpassing. Zarathustra explained that there are three types of transformation in the process, which implies that superhero is developed in the process to the eternal.

关 键 词：扎拉图斯特拉 超人 生命 超越 

分 类 号：B516.47[哲学宗教—外国哲学]