青少年侵入性反刍对创伤后成长的影响:主动反刍的中介和希望的调节作用  

The Relationship Between Rumination and Posttraumatic Growth Among Adolescents Following Ya′an Earthquake:The Mediated Role of Deliberated Rumination and Moderated Role of Hope

作　　者：周宵[1,2] 伍新春[1] 王文超[1] 田雨馨 曾旻[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学部,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875 [2]以色列特拉维夫大学社会工作学院,I-CORE重大创伤研究中心,以色列特拉维夫69978

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2017年第4期544-550,561,共8页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA11)

摘　　要：为考察反刍和希望对创伤后成长(PTG)的作用,检验一个有中介的调节模型,本研究采用创伤暴露程度问卷、希望问卷、反刍问卷和创伤后成长问卷对雅安地震2.5年后的416名中学生进行调查。结果发现,侵入性反刍可以直接正向预测PTG,也可以通过主动反刍来间接地促进PTG;希望在侵入性反刍与主动反刍之间的关系中不发挥显著的调节作用,但是可以显著地调节侵入性反刍对PTG的影响,即侵入性反刍对PTG的正向预测作用随着希望水平的增加而提高。To examine the role of rumination and hope in posttraumatic growth （PTG） , and assess a mediated moder- ation model, this study used traumatic exposure questionnaire, hope scale, rumination inventory and PTG invento- ry to investigate 416 adolescents 2.5 year after Ya＇an earthquake. The results found that intrusive rumination have a positive and direct effect on PTG, and intrusive rumination also predict positively PTG via deliberate ru- mination. Also, the findings indicated that hope did not moderate the relationship between intrusive rumination and deliberated rumination, whereas the association between intrusive rumination and PTG was moderated by hope. Specifically, the positive role of intrusive rumination in PTG is stronger with the increasing level of hope.

关 键 词：青少年 反刍 希望 PTG 

分 类 号：B846[哲学宗教—心理学]