中国当代研究生生活情感现状及其影响因素研究  

An Investigation on Status Quo and its Influencing Factors of Contemporary Postgraduates' Life Affection in China

作　　者：刘伟[1] 卢家楣[1] 陈念劬[1] 解登峰[1] 陈武英[1] 于聪聪[1] 钱飞[1] 聂超[1] 潘发达[2] 汪海彬[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234 [2]南通大学教育科学学院,南通226007 [3]黄山学院教育科学学院,黄山245041

出　　处：《心理科学》2017年第4期785-791,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(13JZD048)的资助

摘　　要：生活情感是指对自己和他人的生命、生活进行评价时产生的一种内心体验。本研究使用《中国大学生生活情感问卷》对全国范围内的3类地区14大城市51所高校中10056名研究生实施大规模调查。结果表明:当代研究生生活情感正向积极并高于总体情感素质平均水平,其中自尊感最高,珍爱感最低;研究生生活情感的具体成分与性别、是否获得各类奖励、家庭结构的关系密切,影响研究生生活情感的最主要因素有价值观认同、舆论关注和自我要求。研究结果为提升研究生生活情感乃至情感素质水平的途径、策略的选择提供了启发。Life affection refers to an inner experience that occurs when people evaluate the life of themselves or others,which is an important part of affection quality structure. We has been confimaed psychological structure and development characteristic of life affection by researches of teenagers （Lu Jiamei et al., 2009） and undergraduates （Lu Jiamei et al., 2017）, but the research has not covered life affection of postgraduates. The study focused on postgraduates＇ life affection under the theoretical framework of affective diathesis and tried to achieve the following objectives： （1） To understand status quo of contemporary postgraduates＇ life affection, （2） To analyze influence factors on life affection of postgraduate. The investigative tool we used is the Questionnaire on University Students＇ Life Affection and the Questionnaire on Influence Factors of University Students＇ Life. The Questionnaire on University Students＇ Life Affection has good reliability and validity, which including six dimensions, that is self-reliance affection, self-improvement affection, self-esteem affection, happiness affection, optimism affection, and cherishing life affection. The Questionnaire on Influence Factors of University Students＇ Life includes 35 items for confirming the factors affecting the postgraduate＇s life affection development, which from society, family, university and self （Lu Jiamei et al., 2017）. We administered both of the Questionnaires to 10056 postgraduates from 51 universities with different types of 14 representative cities of China. All postgraduates were gathered in classrooms and finished the Questionnaire. The results indicated that： （1） as a whole, postgraduate in China had positive high level life affection. The self-esteem affection got an highest and the self-improvement affection got the lowest score in all six dimensions; （2） Females scored higher in cherishing life affection and self-esteem affection than males; postgraduates who received awards showed hig

关 键 词：研究生 生活情感 自立感 自强感 自尊感 幸福感 乐观感 珍爱感 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]