误译成因社会学视角探源  

Exploration into Causes of Mistranslation from the Perspective of Sociology

作　　者：顾俊玲[1] 黄忠廉[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技大学国际教育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150022 [2]广东外语外贸大学翻译学研究中心,广东广州510420

出　　处：《外语教学》2017年第5期96-99,共4页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：2015年度国家社科基金后期资助项目"汉译组构优化研究"(项目编号:15BYY079);2016年度黑龙江省教育科学规划课题"理工科院校复合型外语人才培养路径研究"(项目编号:GJC1316169)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：误译出现的原因是综合的、多维度的,既与译者语言、文化能力不足,百科知识缺陷有直接关系,也同心理、认知密不可分。从社会学视角分析可见,社会差异、文化差异和性别差异导致的翻译难点都有深刻的社会根源;翻译主体的社会性阻碍,主体间性的社会性阻碍,多种翻译的社会悖论也是导致误译的社会性因素。The causes of mistranslation are comprehensive and multidimensional. The reasons result from the translator＇ s inef- ficiency of linguistic and cultural awareness as well as his inadequate encyclopedic knowledge. In addtion, mistranslation is closely related to the translator＇ s cognitive psychology. From the perspective of sociology analysis, it can be found that there is a rooted social factor leading to difficulties in translation caused by social, cultural and gender differences. The social hin- drance of translation subjects, the social barriers of inter-subjects together with the social paradox of multiple translations also contribute to the social causes of various improver mistranslations.

关 键 词：误译 成因 社会性因素 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]