基于立场表达的“X不X”类附加问句的话语功能  

The Discourse Functions of “X bu X” Construction——Based on the Stance Taking

作　　者：王森[1] WANG Sen(School of Teaching Chinese as Second Language, Peking University, Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学对外汉语教育学院,北京100871

出　　处：《汉语学习》2017年第5期94-103,共10页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：从立场表达角度出发,汉语"X不X"类附加问句的核心话语功能为表达积极交互立场,表现在征询允准、建立互动、增强语气和话语填充四个维度。提取[+回答项]、[+非完句成分]、[+重复]、[+反问句]、[+负面语义项]作为功能划分的句法验证标准。附加问句的多功能性是语用原则与交互主观性互动的结果。The core discourse function of ＂X bu X＂ construction is positive interactional stance, which illustrated in interrogation, interaction, enhancement and discourse filler. [＋Answer], [＋Sentence], [＋Repetition], E＋Rhetorical question], [＋Negative Semantic] can be the criteria for the distribution of＂X bu X＂ construction＇s discourse functions. The interaction between the pragmatic rules and intersubjectivity leads to the poly-function of ＂X bu X＂ construction.

关 键 词：“X不X” 附加问句 立场 语用原则 交互主观性 话语功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]