别林斯基的中国观及其与俄国汉学的关系  

Belinsky's View of China and its Relationship with Russian Sinology

作　　者：阎国栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2017年第4期148-167,共20页Russian Studies

基　　金：2015年国家社科基金重点项目"清代俄国人亲历中国重要实录的翻译与研究"(项目批准号:15AZD042);2016年天津市社科基金项目"俄国传教团成员笔下的清代京津冀地区的社会与生活"(项目批准号:TJZL16-002)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：别林斯基笃信黑格尔的历史哲学,崇尚欧洲中心主义,否定中国历史、文化和制度,批评中国人的愚昧和保守。比丘林和德明等俄国汉学家基于中国文献和现实观察的汉学著作丰富了别林斯基的中国知识,也为其利用中国形象表达个人立场提供了例证。中国作为亚洲历史最悠久的封建专制国家,一直被别林斯基作为证明西方文化优越和俄国现实黑暗的负面参照。V.G Belinsky had a rigid belief in Hegel＇s philosophy of history and Euro-centralism, but meanwhile he had an adverse opinion on Chinese history, culture and institution, criticizing ignorance and conservatism of the Chinese. On basis of rich Chinese literature and personal observation, sinology works by N. Bichurin and A. Kovanko provided Belinsky much information in shaping his views of China, offering Chinese cases in expressing his personal opinions. As a country with the longest history of feudal autarchy in Asia, China was constantly employed by Belinsky as a negative reference in demonstrating the advantage of western culture and the dark reality in Russia.

关 键 词：俄国汉学 别林斯甚 比丘林 德明 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] K207.8[政治法律—政治学]