闲置资源、双元创新与持续竞争优势——基于资源拼凑视角  

Slack Resources, Ambidextrous Innovation and Sustained Competitive Advantages——Based on the Perspective of Resource Bricolage

作　　者：张宸璐[1] 沈灏[2] 张洁[1] 黄越[3] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710027 [2]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061 [3]西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2017年第12期124-133,共10页East China Economic Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目(14XJC630009);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(14YJC630068;15YJC630170);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71402139;71672138;71702147);陕西省软科学项目(2017KRM073)

摘　　要：文章基于资源拼凑视角,辨识并实证检验不同类型的闲置资源如何影响不同类型双元创新并提升企业持续竞争优势。通过对490家企业样本的实证研究发现:非吸收性和吸收性闲置资源对平衡型双元创新呈现出倒U形影响作用,对组合型双元创新呈现出正向影响作用;平衡型双元创新对短期财务绩效呈倒U形影响作用,但对企业长期竞争优势是有利的;而组合型双元创新对短期财务绩效和长期竞争优势均有利。研究结论丰富扩展了当前的资源管理、创新管理及战略选择等方面的研究,对于企业在资源稀缺环境下,配置和利用闲置资源并实施双元创新战略具有重要的理论指导和实践启示。This study identifies and empirically examines how different types of slack resources influence different modes of ambidextrousinnovation to improve corporate sustained competitive advantages from the perspective of resource bricolage. The empirical results from490 firm samples indicate that: The effects of unabsorbed and absorbed slack resources on balanced ambidextrous innovation are an invert-ed U-shape, the effects on combined ambidextrous innovation are positive; Balanced ambidextrous innovation shows an inverted U-shapeeffect on short-term financial performance, and a positive effect on long-term competitive advantages; Whereas combined ambidextrousinnovation is beneficial to both short-term financial performance and long-term competitive advantages. The results enrich current studieson resource management, innovation management and strategic choice, etc., and provide important theoretical guidance and practical im-plications on the allocation and utilization of slack resources to implement ambidextrous innovation for firms with scarce resources.

关 键 词：平衡型双元创新 组合型双元创新 闲置资源 持续竞争优势 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]