具身认知和离身认知在知识表征中的关系  

The Relation between Embodied Cognition and Disembodied Cognition in the Knowledge Representation

作　　者：赵丽新 谷松[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学,西安710069 [2]西安交通大学,西安710049

出　　处：《杨凌职业技术学院学报》2017年第4期14-17,共4页Journal of Yangling Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：具身认知以与离身认知相对立的视角,通过关注身体的生理结构、所处情境以及神经系统对认知的决定性作用,取得了在概念表征方面的"垄断地位";而多元表征机制的出现确定了具身认知与离身认知的共存关系,同时也产生了关于二者关系的遗留问题。在此基础上,从具身认知和离身认知的知识表征形式、表征内容以及在认知过程中的阶段性和策略选择性角度做出了几种假设,以期对具身认知和离身认知在认知过程的关系研究提供参考。In the perspective of opposing disembodied cognition,embodied cognition focused on the decisive role of the physical physiological structure,the situation and the nervous system to cognition,and acquired a monopoly in the conceptual representation.Representational pluralism confirmed the coexistence of embodied cognition and disembodied cognition,and left over the problem about the relation between the two.Based on this,this paper made a few assumptions about the form and content of representation,stage,the option of strategy in order to offers a reference for the study on the relation of embodied cognition and disembodied cognition.

关 键 词：具身认知 离身认知 知识表征 形象表征 抽象表征 阶段性 策略 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]