不同地区来源新兵入营前后心理发展特点的相关分析  

Analysis of psychological changes in naval recruits from different geographical regions

作　　者：谢秋平[1] 施斌 黄斌[1] 余水先 

机构地区：[1]解放军第四一三医院 [2]海军军医大学附属长征医院消化内科 [3]解放军92057部队医院

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2017年第6期490-493,520,共5页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解不同地区新兵入营前后心理发展特点,为不同地区来源新兵的心理健康评估及心理疏导提供科学依据。方法对301名入营新兵使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)行自主测评,统计其总分及单项因子得分。结果入营初期和入营30 d各地区新兵心理状况差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);华北地区新兵入营初期及入营训练30 d比较心理状况基本稳定,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);东北地区新兵入营初期及入营训练30 d比较心理状况相对稳定,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);华东、华中、华南地区新兵入营初期及入营训练30 d比较,心理状况出现较大波动,入营前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论部队管理者应充分重视新兵的心理情况,关注其地区差异性,根据不同地区的情况有针对性地进行疏导和心理干预。Objective To investigate psychological changes in the naval recruits from different geographical regions,so as to provide the scientific evidence for mental health education and counseling of naval recruits from different regions.Methods Self evaluation was made among the 301 naval recruits by using symptom checklist 90(SCL-90),and then,total scores and single item scores were analyzed statistically.Results No obvious psychological changes were noticed in the naval recruits,and there was no statistical significance,when comparisons were made between before and after entrance into the barracks(P>0.05).At the initial stage of entrance into the barracks and 30 days after training,the psychological health status of the recruits from North China was basically stable,and no statistical significance could be seen when comparisons were made(P>0.05).Also at the initial stage of entrance into the barracks and 30 days after training,the psychological health status of those recruits from Northeast China was stable,and statistical significance could neither be seen when comparisons were made(P>0.05).On the other hand,the psychological health status of the recruits from East China,Central China and South China at the initial stage of entrance into the barracks and 30 days after training was considerably fluctuating.Statistical significance could be found,when comparisons were made between before and after entrance into the barracks(P<0.01).Conclusion Unit leaders should pay full attention to psychological health status of recruits and the differences between recruits from different geographical regions,and psychological counseling and intervention should be implemented purposely in accordance with the differences of psychological status of recruits from different regions of China.

关 键 词：新兵 不同地区 SCL-90 心理发展特点 

分 类 号：R749.92[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]