血浓于水:大学生的内隐亲缘合作偏好  

Blood is Thicker than Water:Implicit Kin Cooperative Preference of College Students

作　　者：邓永光[1] 毕新[2] 杨智钦 路立[1] 吴铁钧[1] Deng Yongguang;Bi Xin;Yang Zhiqin;Lu Li;Wu Tiejun(Department of Psychology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123;Department of Library, Xi＇ an Jiaotong--Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学教育学院,苏州215123 [2]西交利物浦大学,苏州215123

出　　处：《心理研究》2017年第6期25-30,共6页Psychological Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12CGL050)

摘　　要：合作偏好是个体选择具有某种特征的群体进行合作的稳定倾向。选择26名全日制大学生,采用内隐联想范式考察其对"亲缘/非亲缘"与"合作/非合作"之间的联系。结果显示:相对于"非亲缘"与"合作"之间的联系,大学生在"亲缘"与"合作"之间的联系更强;这种联系在性别、年级、专业上没有显著差异;社团活动参与度高的大学生相对于参与度低的大学生,在这种联系上表现得更微弱。大学生存在显著的内隐亲缘合作偏好;非亲缘间的合作经历影响内隐亲缘合作偏好。Cooperative preference is a stable tendency that individuals tend to choose groups with certain characteristics to cooperate. The study selected 26 full-time college students as participants, examined the implicit association between ＂kin/non-kin＂ and ＂cooperation/non-cooperation＂ by IAT. The results showed that the association between ＂kin＂ and ＂cooperation＂ was stronger than ＂non-kin＂ and ＂cooperation＂. There were no significant gender difference,grade difference and specialty difference in IAT effect. IAT effect of active students in clubs was weaker than that of passive students in clubs. College students showed significant implicit cooperative preference; Cooperative experience with non-kinship partner reduced implicit kin cooperative preference.

关 键 词：合作 亲缘关系 合作偏好 内隐联想测验 大学生 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]