祖先认同与民族认同研究综述  

On the Literature Review of Ancestral Identity and National Identity

作　　者：张龙 

机构地区：[1]黔南民族师范学院历史与民族学院,贵州都匀558000

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2017年第6期31-36,共6页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

摘　　要：祖先认同是一种基于血缘关系确定的宗族认同,民族认同是超越血缘关系,包含有文化、政治因素的族群认同。两者研究的侧重角度不同,祖先认同研究更多集中在宗族关系中,而民族认同研究最早起源于近代西方资本主义兴起时期,现多以文化为重。在有关两者之间的关系上,血缘决定民族认知依然占有很大的成份,如何破解这种认知?学术界的共识是加大国家认同与公民认同的建设,促进祖先认同与民族认同联结,这也是未来学术研究的重点。Ancestral identity is a kind of clan identity based on blood relationship whereas national identity refers to ethnic identity with cultural and political factor beyond blood relationship. The two kinds of study focus upon different perspectives： ancestral identity concentrates on the clan relationship while national identity emphasize the rising stage of capitalism with the culture as its focus. As to the relationship between them, it still dominates the main position that blood relationship determines national identity. But how to decipher this perception？ Something in common in the academic circle is to improve the development of state identity and citizen identity, which is also the focus for the future research.

关 键 词：祖先认同 民族认同 国家认同 公民认同 

分 类 号：K281[历史地理—历史学]