我国11省79地市(州)储粮场所中印度谷螟和麦蛾的发生分布调查研究  

INVESTIGATION ON OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLODIA INTERPUNCTELLA AND SITOTROGA CEREALELLA IN SEVENTY-NINE PREFECTURE-LEVEL CITIES OF ELEVEN PROVINCES OF CHINA

作　　者：王殿轩[1,2] 冀乐 白春启 白旭光[1] 李慧[1] 阎磊[1] 吕建华[1] 唐培安[2] 邵小龙 贺艳萍 

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学粮油食品学院,粮食储藏与安全教育部工程研究中心,粮食储运国家工程实验室,河南郑州450001 [2]江苏省现代粮食流通与安全协同创新中心,江苏南京210023 [3]武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430023

出　　处：《河南工业大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第6期110-114,130,共6页Journal of Henan University of Technology：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0401004-3-2);云南省重点产品开发计划项目(2014BB007);粮食公益性行业科研专项(201513002)

摘　　要：麦蛾和印度谷螟都属于世界性的重要储粮害虫,可危害小麦、稻谷、玉米等多种粮食,对储粮数量和品质造成严重危害。了解其在不同储粮场所中的发生分布情况对昆虫生态和科学防治都有重要的指导意义。调查了中国分别属于4个主要储粮生态区的11个省79地市(州)的不同粮食企业中麦蛾和印度谷螟的发生分布情况,调查包括粮库、大米加工厂、饲料加工厂、面粉加工厂、农户、粮食市场等557个单位和农户的储粮场所。主要结果为:印度谷螟在属于第四储粮生态区的河南省、辽宁省和山西省的发现频率分别为36.8%、39.5%和42.3%,明显高于属于第七储粮生态区的广东省的7.8%,在属于第五储粮生态区的福建省、浙江省、湖南省和湖北省调查地市的发现频率分别为21.2%、25.0%、13.6%和18.9%。印度谷螟在饲料厂和粮食市场的发现频率最高,分别为35.7%和35.1%,在大米厂、农户和粮库中的发现频率较低,分别为12.8%、13.0%和23.9%。麦蛾的发现频率较高的省区分别是属于第五储粮生态区的浙江省(75.0%)、湖北省(41.5%)和属于第六储粮生态区的云南省(44.7%),其次为属于第四储粮生态区的山西省和第五储粮生态区的福建省(26.9%、24.2%),较低的为属于第四储粮生态区的山东省和辽宁省(2.4%、7.9%)。麦蛾的发现频率最高为大米厂的26.9%,其次为粮库24.5%,在饲料厂、农户、面粉厂和粮食市场的发现频率较低,分别为16.7%、18.5%、16.8%和21.1%。Plodia interpunctella and Sitotroga cerealella both are important insect pests in grain storage around world which can cause serious damage on quantity and quality of wheat,paddy,maize and so on. Knowing their occurrence and distribution in different storage situation should be beneficial to the insect ecology and scientific control. The investigation was carried out in 557 stored grain enterprises involved in grain depots,rice mills,feed mills,flour mills,farmer storages and grain selling markets located in seventy-nine prefecture-level cities belong to eleven provinces of China respectively. The main results included that the collecting frequency of Plodia interpunctella were 36.8%,39.5% and 42.3% for Henan,Liaoning and Shanxi Province of the fourth ecological region of Chinese grain storage. The frequency was obviously higher than that for Guangdong Province of the seventh ecological region. The collecting frequency for Fujian,Zhejiang,Hunan and Hubei Province of the fifth ecological region was 21.2%、25.0%、13.6% and 18.9% separately. The collecting frequency,35.7% and 35.1%,of Plodia interpunctella for feed mills and grain selling markets were higher than that,12.8%,13.0% and23.9%,for rice mill,farmer storages and grain depots relatively. The collecting frequency of Sitotroga cerealella for Zhejiang Province(75.0%),Hubei Province(41.5%) which and Yunnan Province(44.7%)which belong to the sixth ecological region were on the highest and higher level. The frequency for Shanxi and Fujian Province was on second high level. The frequency for Shandong and Liaoning Province were 2.4% and 7.9%,on lowest level. The collecting frequency of Sitotroga cerealella was 26.9% for rice mills,24.5% for grain depots, 16.7%for feed mills, 18.5% for farmer storages, 16.8% for flour mills and 21.1% for grain selling markets.

关 键 词：麦蛾 印度谷螟 发生分布的 

分 类 号：S379.5[农业科学—农产品加工]