父母教养方式、负性自动思维及应对方式对初中生抑郁情绪的影响  

The influence of parental rearing style,negative automatic thoughts and coping style on depression in junior middle school students

作　　者：李梦婕 郭正军 孙丽君[2] 姚丰菊[1] 王玉洁 杨卫卫 杨世昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第二附属医院,河南新乡453002 [2]新乡医学院心理学系

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2017年第4期270-273,共4页Journal of Psychiatry

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目资助项目(编号:201403138)

摘　　要：目的探讨父母教养方式、负性自动思维及应对方式对初中生抑郁的影响。方法采用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、负性自动思维问卷(ATQ)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)及流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)对282名初中生进行调查。结果男生EMBU中父亲情感温暖、父亲拒绝与否认及TCSQ中积极应对评分高于女生(P<0.05)。所有被试和女生的CES-D总分与ATQ、TCSQ中消极应对及EMBU中父亲过度保护、父亲拒绝与否认、母亲惩罚严厉、母亲拒绝与否认、父母亲过度干涉和父亲惩罚严厉呈正相关(P<0.01),与TCSQ中积极应对和EMBU中父母亲情感温暖呈负相关(P<0.05);男生的CES-D总分与ATQ、EMBU中父亲过度保护、父亲拒绝与否认、母亲惩罚严厉、母亲拒绝与否认、父母亲过度干涉和父亲惩罚严厉呈正相关(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析结果发现ATQ、EMBU中母亲拒绝与否认、父亲过分干涉及TCSQ中积极应对和消极应对能预测初中生抑郁(P<0.05)。结论父母教养方式、负性自动思维及应对方式与初中生抑郁具有密切关系。Objective To explore the influence of parental rearing style, negative automatic thoughts and coping style on depression in junior middle school students. Methods A total of 282 junior middle school students were selected and assessed with Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran （ EMBU ） , Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire （ ATQ ） , Trait Coping Style Questionnaire（TCSQ） and Center for Epidemiological Survey, Depression Scale（ CES-D） . Results Factor scores of father’ s emotional warmth, father’s rejection and deny in EMBU and factor score of positive coping style in TCSQ in boys were significantly higher than those in girls（P 〈 0. 05） . In all the subjects and girls, the total score of CES-D was positively correlated with total score of ATQ,negative coping style in TCSQ and factor scores of father’s overprotection,father’s rejection and deny, mother’s harsh punishment,mother’s rejection and deny,father’s and mother’s over-interference and father’ s harsh punishment in EMBU（P 〈0. 05 ） ; and was negatively correlated with positive coping style in TCSQ and father’s and mother’s emotional warmth in EMBU（P 〈 0. 05 ）. In boys, the total score of CES-D was positively correlated with total score of ATQ, and factor scores of father’s overprotection,father’s rejection and deny,mother’s harsh punishment,mother’s rejection and deny,father’ s and mother’s over-interference and father’s harsh punishment in EMBU（ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the total score of ATQ,factor scores of mother’s rejection and deny and father’s over-interference in EMBU and positive and negative coping styles of TCSQ could predict depression in junior middle school students （P〈0.05） . Conclusion Parental rearing style, negative automatic thoughts, and coping style are correlated with depression in junior middle school students.

关 键 词：初中生 父母教养方式 负性自动思维 应对方式 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]