意象与意境关系新论——基于意象特征的考察  

A New Discussion on the Relationship Between“Yi-Xiang”and“Yi-Jing”:A Research Based on the Characteristics of“Yi-Xiang”

作　　者：张绍时[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2018年第1期83-88,共6页Journal of Huaihua University

摘　　要：意象与意境是两个密切相关的范畴。意象的直观性、形上性、整体性三大特征构成一个完整体系。意象的三个特征与意境"直观感相的摹写"、"活跃生命的传达"、"最高灵境的启示"三个层面在内容上是相关联的。意象与意境的区别在于意象偏重"意",意境偏重"境",意象重在实,意境重在虚,意境在意象情景交融、虚实结合的两个层次之上还有着追求无限时空境界的第三层次。" Yi-Xiang" and" Yi-Jing" are two closely related categories. " Yi-Xiang" has three characteristics:intuitiveness, metaphysical and integrity, which constitute a complete system. The three characteristics of the" Yi-Xiang" are related to the three aspects of"Yi-Jing": " an intuitive description of things", " the active life of things to convey" and" the highest inspiration of the environment".The differences between" Yi-Xiang" and" Yi-Jing" is that" Yi-Xiang" emphasizes"meaning"but"Yi-Jing"emphasizes"territory","Yi-Xiang"emphasizes"real"but"Yi-Jing"emphasizes"virtual". Above the" Emotion and scenery fusion", " tvirtual and real combination" these two levels of" Yi-Xiang", " Yi-Jing" has the third level of pursuit of infinite time and space.

关 键 词：意象 意境 特征 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]